区域水生态资产负债表编制研究OACHSSCD
The compilation of regional water ecological balance sheet
生态资产的精准核算对于区域之间的生态补偿和绿色发展方式的施行具有重要基础作用.以水生态系统整体为编制对象,将水产品价值、水生态服务价值等纳入计量范围编制水生态资产负债表,并选取常州市2022-2023 年水生态数据为样本,进行区域水生态资产负债表应用验证.研究发现:通过设立资本公积账户形成资产负债表科目间勾稽关系,构建的"变动表-总表"报表体系能够有效实现对区域水生态资产、负债及权益的系统监测与动态评估;"先实物量后价值量、先分类后综合"的编制原则能够有效体现当地政府水生态管理政策的适应性;该编制过程能清晰地揭示常州市水生态资产结构变化及其驱动因素,准确捕捉常州市水生态政策干预下的资源与环境变化,从而为评估生态保护政策实施效果和支撑水生态管理决策提供可靠依据.
Precise accounting of ecological assets plays a fundamental role in facilitating interregional ecological compensation and advancing green development practices.By adopting the entire aquatic ecosystem as the compilation object and incorporating the value of aquatic products and aquatic ecosystem services into the measurement scope,this study explores the development of a water ecological balance sheet.Using relevant data from Changzhou from 2022 to 2023 as a sample,the application of the regional water ecological balance sheet is validated.The study reveals:Establishing a capital reserve account creates interlinkages between balance sheet items,forming a"Chango Table-Master Table"reporting system that enables systematic monitoring and dynamic assessment of regional water ecological assets,liabilities,and equity.The compilation principles of"quantifying physical quantities before monetary values,and classifying before synthesizing"can effectively reflect the adaptability of local governments'water ecological policy management.The compilation method clearly reveals changes in Changzhou's water ecological asset structure and their driving factors.It accurately captures resource and environmental shifts under Changzhou's water ecological policy interventions,thereby providing reliable evidence for evaluating ecological protection policy effectiveness and supporting water ecological management decisions.
马海良;赵淑雅
河海大学经济与金融学院河海大学商学院
水生态资产水生态负债水生态权益常州市
water ecological assetswater ecological liabilitieswater ecological rightsChangzhou
《水利经济》 2026 (3)
19-27,9
国家社会科学基金项目(25BGL243)
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