高海拔强紫外环境下花岗岩沥青混凝土老化性能研究OA
Aging performance of granite asphalt concrete in high-altitude and intense ultraviolet environments
为探究高海拔强紫外环境下酸性骨料沥青混凝土的性能演变规律,选取酸性花岗岩与碱性石灰岩沥青混凝土,开展紫外老化试验,并结合小梁弯曲试验评价力学性能.以应力、应变和弯曲应变能密度临界值为指标,采用响应面法构建温度与紫外作用耦合模型.结果表明:紫外老化使沥青基质发生化学损伤,使混合料产生裂纹并随时间扩展,导致变形能力下降;不同温度下损伤效应差异明显,其中0℃条件下材料兼具较高强度和变形能力,抗紫外稳定性最佳;随老化加深,石灰岩与花岗岩混凝土在峰值应变上差异最大达50%.本研究揭示酸性骨料沥青混凝土在高寒强紫外环境下的性能退化规律并量化其与碱性材料的差异,为沥青混凝土面板防渗材料选择提供依据.
To examine the time-evolving performance of acidic aggregate asphalt concrete in high-altitude and strong ultraviolet(UV)environments,this study selects acidic granite and alkaline limestone asphalt concretes for UV aging tests,and evaluates their mechanical properties by conducting beam bending tests.We develop a coupling model of temperature and UV radiation effects,using the response surface methodology(RSM)and three indicators-stress,strain,and critical flexural strain energy density.The results show UV aging causes chemical damage to the asphalt matrix,leading to the development and time-dependent propagation of cracks in the mixture,which results in a decrease in deformability.The damage effects vary significantly across different temperatures,and the material at 0℃features a higher strength,a greater deformability,and the best UV resistance stability.As aging develops,the maximum difference in peak strain between limestone and granite asphalt concretes can reach 50%.This study reveals the performance degradation of acidic aggregate asphalt concrete in alpine and strong UV environments,and quantifies its differences from alkaline materials,laying a basis for selecting anti-seepage materials for asphalt concrete face slabs.
孟繁星;许增光;付涵;曹成;金发建
西安理工大学 旱区水工程生态环境全国重点实验室,西安 710048西安理工大学 旱区水工程生态环境全国重点实验室,西安 710048西安理工大学 旱区水工程生态环境全国重点实验室,西安 710048西安理工大学 旱区水工程生态环境全国重点实验室,西安 710048西安理工大学 旱区水工程生态环境全国重点实验室,西安 710048
建筑与水利
沥青混凝土紫外老化花岗岩骨料性能退化响应面法
asphalt concreteultraviolet aginggranite aggregateperformance degradationresponse surface methodology
《水力发电学报》 2026 (5)
95-108,14
国家自然科学基金项目(U25B2022452039008)陕西省技术创新引导计划(基金)资助项目(2024QY-SZX-27)
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