妊娠期妇女睡眠质量与妊娠期糖尿病的关联性OA

Objective:To analyze the association between sleep quality and gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)in pregnant women.Methods:A total of 120 pregnant women admitted to Suzhou BenQ Medical Center from June 2023 to June 2025 were se-lected as the study subjects.According to the presence of GDM,they were divided into a non-GDM group(n=68)and a GDM group(n=52).The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores and risk factors affecting GDM were compared between the two groups.Results:There were statistically significant differences between the non-GDM group and the GDM group in gravidity,pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI),and sleep quality(P＜0.05).Overall,61.67％of pregnant women reported good sleep quali-ty,75.83％had nighttime sleep duration of≥7 h,and 68.33％had sleep efficiency above 85％.The proportions of good sleep quality and 7 to 9 h nighttime sleep were higher in the non-GDM group than in the GDM group,with statistically significant differ-ences(P＜0.05).Multivariate regression analysis showed that gravidity,pre-pregnancy BMI,and sleep quality were independent risk factors for GDM.Conclusion:Gravidity,pre-pregnancy BMI,and sleep quality are important risk factors for GDM.Interventions targeting these factors during pregnancy may help reduce the incidence of GDM.