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笑气吸入麻醉技术在内热针疗法中的临床应用OA

Clinical research on the application of nitrous oxide inhalation anesthesia technique in internal heat-type acupuncture therapy

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 观察笑气吸入麻醉技术在内热针疗法中的麻醉效果及其安全性和舒适性.方法 将 90 例接受内热针疗法的慢性疼痛患者,根据麻醉方式不同分为三组,每组 30 例:A 组采用笑气吸入麻醉,B 组采用局部麻醉,C 组采用笑气吸入联合局部麻醉.观察治疗期间患者的 Ramsay、APBS、VAS 评分及生命体征和不良反应.结果 ① A 组和 C 组可显著降低 APBS 评分,且明显低于 B 组(P<0.05);② B 组未见明显镇静效果,C 组 Ramsay 镇静评分优于 A 组(P<0.05);③不同麻醉方式下,各组内热针疗法治疗前后的 VAS 评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示均可有效改善患者疼痛;④ A 组和 C 组不良反应发生率稍高于 B 组,但三组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);⑤ B 组治疗期间共有 3 例出现异常生命体征,其余两组生命体征均无异常,三组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);⑥ A 组笑气吸入浓度与不良反应呈弱正相关,C 组中二者无相关性.结论 笑气吸入麻醉技术安全可靠,可显著缓解患者内热针治疗时的疼痛感,联合局部麻醉可进一步提升治疗的舒适性.

Objective To observe the anesthetic effect,safety,and comfort of nitrous oxide inhalation in conjunction with internal heat-type acupuncture therapy.Methods In this study,90 patients with chronic pain who received internal heat-type acupuncture therapy were divided into three groups according to different anesthesia methods,and 30 patients in each group.Group A received nitrous oxide inhalation anesthesia,group B received local anesthesia,and group C received a combination of nitrous oxide inhalation and local anesthesia.The Ramsay Sedation Scale,Adult Pain Behavioral Scale(APBS),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)scores,vital signs,and adverse reactions were observed during the treatment.Results ① The group A and group C exhibited significantly lower APBS scores compared to the group B(P<0.05).② The group B showed no marked sedation effect,whereas the group C had better Ramsay Sedation Scores than the group A(P<0.05).③ Under different anesthesia methods,the comparisons of VAS scores before and after internal heat-type acupuncture therapy in each group showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05),indicating that the therapy can effectively alleviate pain in patients.④ The incidence of adverse reactions in the group A and group C was slightly higher than in the group B,but the difference among the three groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).⑤ Abnormal vital signs were observed in 3 cases in the group B,while no abnormalities were noted in the other two groups.The difference among the three groups was not significant(P>0.05).⑥ The inhalation concentration of nitrous oxide in group A was weakly positively correlated with adverse reactions,while in group C there was no such correlation.Conclusion Nitrous oxide inhalation anesthesia technique is safe and effective in alleviating pain during internal heat-type acupuncture therapy.When combined with local anesthesia,it further enhances patient comfort.

向伟;李信明;任正强;王琼

遂宁市中心医院疼痛科,四川 遂宁 629000遂宁市中心医院疼痛科,四川 遂宁 629000遂宁市中心医院疼痛科,四川 遂宁 629000遂宁市中心医院疼痛科,四川 遂宁 629000

医药卫生

内热针痹症笑气吸入麻醉技术镇痛效果镇静评分

Internal heat-type acupuncture therapyBi syndromeNitrous oxide inhalation anesthesia techniqueAnalgesic effectSedation score

《四川中医》 2026 (4)

54-60,7

四川省中医药管理局中医药科研专项(2023MS351).

10.26946/j.cnki.1000-3649.sczy.2509200002

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