首页|期刊导航|人口与经济|数字技术创新对劳动力工资收入的影响

数字技术创新对劳动力工资收入的影响OACHSSCD

The Impact of Digital Technology Innovation on Labor Wage Income:An Analysis Based on Data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)

中文摘要英文摘要

数字经济时代带来的技术变革正以前所未有的深度和广度重构就业生态,并对劳动力工资收入分配格局产生深刻影响.基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,从不同工作任务类型视角探究数字技术创新对劳动力工资收入的影响及作用机制.研究发现:数字技术创新使从事非常规型职业劳动力的工资收入增速快于常规型职业劳动力,经内生性问题处理后,该结果具有一致性,且通过固定效应模型、替换核心解释变量、考虑时滞效应和疫情冲击等稳健性检验后,该结果依然成立.机制分析发现,数字技术创新主要通过产业结构升级效应、技能溢价效应、数据要素赋能效应显著提升从事非常规型职业劳动力的工资收入.异质性分析表明,在政府数字关注度较高、知识产权保护强度较低的地区以及女性和低学历群体中,数字技术创新对从事非常规型任务劳动力的工资收入表现出更强的增长潜力.研究结论揭示了数字技术创新推动工资收入增长中的任务偏向性特征,深化了对数字技术创新背景下劳动力工资收入增长的理论认知,也为加快实现共同富裕提供了新的思路和视角.

The technological transformations brought by the digital economy era are reshaping the employment ecosystem with unprecedented depth and breadth,profoundly impacting the distribution patterns of labor wage income.Drawing on data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this study examines the effects and underlying mechanisms of digital technological innovation on labor wage income from the perspective of different job task types.The findings reveal that digital technological innovation accelerates wage income growth for workers in non-routine occupations compared to those in routine occupations.After addressing endogeneity issues,this result remains consistent.Robustness tests employing fixed-effects models,replacing core explanatory variables,accounting for time lags,and incorporating pandemic shocks further validate this conclusion.Mechanism analysis reveals that digital innovation significantly boosts labor wage income for non-routine occupations primarily through industrial upgrading effects,skill premium effects and data factor empowerment effects.Heterogeneity analysis indicates stronger growth potential in wage income for non-routine task labors in regions with higher government digital attention and lower intellectual property protection intensity,as well as among women and low-education groups.The findings reveal task-specific characteristics in how digital innovation drives wage income growth,deepening theoretical understanding of labor wage income expansion under digital transformation while offering fresh perspectives for accelerating common prosperity.

杜运伟;姜颖婕

南京邮电大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210023

管理科学

数字技术创新工资收入非常规型职业技能溢价效应收入分配

digital technology innovationwage incomenon-routine occupationsskill premium effectincome distribution

《人口与经济》 2026 (3)

127-140,14

国家社会科学基金一般项目"数字经济促进工业精准减碳的模式创新与政策支持研究"(22BJY102).

10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2026.00.024

评论