智慧养老产品对老年人医疗服务利用的影响OACHSSCD
The Influence of Smart Elderly Care Products on Elderly Utilization of Medical Services
优化老年人医疗服务利用行为,控制医疗费用支出增长,是新医改过程中面临的巨大挑战.基于2023年中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)数据,运用内生转换回归模型,实证分析智慧养老产品对老年人医疗服务利用的影响效应及作用机制.研究发现:智慧养老产品能够增加社区医疗卫生服务利用,减少住院次数,降低医疗费用支出负担.机制分析表明,智慧养老产品通过抑制延迟就医习惯、提高感知健康水平两条路径影响老年人医疗服务利用.调节效应分析发现,家庭医生签约与智慧养老产品发挥"制度—技术"协同效应:家庭医生签约增强了智慧养老产品对社区医疗卫生服务利用的正向影响,以及对住院次数、医疗费用支出负担的负向影响.研究指出,应加大智慧养老产品的推广力度,完善家庭医生签约服务与智慧养老产品的协同机制,推动医疗卫生服务体系从"以治疗为中心"向"以健康管理为中心"的战略转型,优化社区医疗卫生服务的供给内容与响应机制.
Optimizing the utilization behavior of medical services for the elderly and controlling the growth of medical expenses are great challenges in the new medical reform process.Based on the 2023 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS)data,using an endogenous transformation model,this paper empirically analyzes the impact effect and mechanism of smart elderly care products on the utilization of medical services by the elderly.The study found that smart elderly care products can increase the utilization of primary medical and health services in the community,reduce the number of hospitalization,and reduce the burden of medical expenses.The mechanism analysis indicates that smart elderly care products affect the utilization of medical services for the elderly through two path:inhibiting the habit of delayed medical treatment and improving the perceived health level.The moderation effect analysis reveals that family doctors and smart elderly care products play a"system-technology"synergistic effect:family doctors contracting enhances the positive impact of smart elderly care products on the utilization of primary medical and health services in the community,the negative impact on the number of hospitalization and the burden of medical expenses.The study points out that efforts should be intensified to promote the popularization of smart elderly care products,improve the coordination mechanism between family doctor contracting service and smart elderly care products,promote the strategic transformation of medical and health service system from"treatment-centered"to"health management as the center",and optimize the supply content and response mechanism of community medical and health services.
姬琳雪;王慧玲;刘晓昀
中国农业大学 人文与发展学院,北京 100083南京审计大学 金融学院,江苏 南京 211815中国农业大学 人文与发展学院,北京 100083
社会科学
医疗服务利用智慧养老产品延迟就医感知健康水平家庭医生签约
medical services utilizationsmart elderly care productsdelayed medical treatmentperceived health levelfamily doctors contracting
《人口与经济》 2026 (3)
97-112,16
2024年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"收入质量对农户消费韧性的影响机理及提升策略研究"(24YJC790169)江苏省2023年度高校哲学社会科学研究项目一般项目"金融行为中介作用下农民金融健康对家庭消费韧性的作用机理及优化路径研究"(2023SJYB0341).
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