华中地区CLDAS土壤湿度产品评估及校验技术研究OA
Evaluation and validation techniques of CLDAS soil moisture products in central China
基于2019 年华中地区土壤水分观测资料,从时间、区域、深度层3 个维度对中国气象局陆面数据同化系统(CMA Land Data Assimilation System,CLDAS)产品的精度与适用性进行评估.基于评估结果,建立观测、产品一致性校验技术.结果表明:CLDAS 产品能够有效拟合土壤水分时间变化,且在不同月份具备稳定一致性,平均偏差为6 月最小、8 月较大,均方根误差和标准差各月份基本一致,相关性为9 月最佳、7 月相对较差;空间分布呈由北向南逐渐递增,与实际观测数据分布基本一致,在河南省中北部轻微低估,在湖北省东部及湖南省西、南部效果较好;CLDAS 产品在10~40 cm 主要为高估,50~100 cm 主要为低估,从浅层到深层,系统性偏差的不确定性增加,相关性逐渐减小;一致性校验技术能够有效识别由设备故障、传感器标定漂移等引起的观测数据突变情况.
This study evaluates the accuracy and applicability of CLDAS-simulated volumetric water content in Central China for 2019,assessing temporal,regional,and depth consistency.Based on these evaluations,a consistency verification technique was developed by comparing observations with model outputs.Results indicate that CLDAS effectively captures the temporal variation of volumetric water content,maintaining relatively stable consistency across months.The smallest mean error occurs in June,while larger errors are noted in August.Root mean square error and standard deviation of deviation remain consistent across months,with the highest correlation observed in September and lower correlation in July.Regionally,CLDAS show a gradual increase in volumetric water content from north to south,generally aligning with observations.However,underestimations are evident in central and northern Henan Province,while simulations perform well in eastern Hubei Province and western and southern Hunan Province.Depth-wise,the CLDAS tends to overestimate water content in the 10-40 cm layer and underestimate it in the 50-100 cm layer.As depth increases,systematic bias uncertainty rises,and correlation gradually decreases.The consistency verification technique effectively identifies abrupt changes in observational data caused by equipment failures,sensor calibration drift,irrigation,and other factors.
王彦霏;李翠娜;庞少博;支亚京;梁如意;王硕飞
河北省气象技术装备中心,石家庄 050021中国气象局气象探测中心,北京 100081河北省教育技术中心,石家庄 050021贵州省气象数据中心,贵阳 550002河北省气象技术装备中心,石家庄 050021河北省气象技术装备中心,石家庄 050021
农业科技
CLDAS土壤体积含水量华中地区适用性评估校验技术
CLDASvolumetric water contentcentral Chinaapplicability evaluatevalidation techniques
《气象科学》 2026 (2)
184-194,11
河北省气象局科研开发项目(23zc06)
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