柴达木盆地西部七个泉地区新近系狮子沟组沉积环境分析OA
Depositional environment analysis of Neogene Shizigou Formation in Qigequan area,west Qaidam Basin
[研究目的]沉积环境是形成砂岩型铀矿的重要影响因素,赋矿层的沉积环境对砂岩型铀矿的形成至关重要,探讨狮子沟组形成的古气候、古盐度和古氧化还原条件,从沉积期的盐度、湿度、氧化还原条件等方面探讨其对铀的成矿约束.[研究方法]对柴西七个泉地区12件狮子沟组砂岩样品进行地球化学分析,运用对沉积环境敏感的地球化学指标,开展狮子沟组的沉积环境研究.[研究结果]结果表明,Sr/Cu值范围主要为6.80~65.08(平均值18.71),K2O/Al2O3 值范围为 0.16~0.21、Sr/Ba 值范围主要为 0.31~0.93(平均值 0.56)、U/Th 值范围为 0.22~0.31、V/(V+Ni)值范围为 0.71~0.76、V/Cr值范围为 1.23~1.43、Ni/Co值范围为 1.51~2.67、Fe2+/Fe3+值范围主要为 0.21~0.89(平均值0.50)、Cu/Zn值范围为0.30~0.47和δCe值范围为0.84~0.97.[结论]地球化学数据显示,柴西七个泉地区狮子沟组形成于寒冷干旱气候、富氧的陆相淡水湖泊环境.
[Objective]The sedimentary environment of ore-bearing layer is crucial to the formation of sandstone-type uranium deposits.The paleoclimate,palesalinity and paleo-redox conditions of the formation of Shizigou Formation are discussed,and the constraints on uranium mineralization are discussed from the aspects of salinity,humidity and REDOX conditions during the sedimentary period.[Methods]Based on the geochemical analysis of 12 sandstone samples of Shizigou Formation in Qiquan area of western Qaidam,the sedimentary environment of Shizigou Formation is studied by using the geochemical indexes sensitive to the sedimentary environment.[Results]The results show that the Sr/Cu value range is mainly from 6.80 to 65.08(in average of 18.71),K2O/Al2O3 value range is from 0.16 to 0.21,Sr/Ba value range is mainly from 0.31 to 0.93(in average of 0.56),U/Th value range is from 0.22 to 0.31,V/(V+Ni)value range is from 0.71 to 0.76,V/Cr value range is from 1.23 to 1.43,Ni/Co value range is from 1.51 to 2.67,Fe2+/Fe3+value range is mainly from 0.21 to 0.89(in average of 0.50),Cu/Zn value range is from 0.30 to 0.47,and δCe value range is from 0.84 to 0.97.[Conclusions]The geochemical data shows that the Shizigou Formation in the Qigequan area was formed in an oxygen-rich terrestrial freshwater lake environment and a cold,arid climate.
雷涛;奥琮;王铎;滕雪明;杨梅;杨君
中国石油青海油田勘探开发研究院,甘肃敦煌 736202||青海省高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,西宁 810012中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心),天津 300170||中国地质调查局铀矿地质重点实验室,天津 300170中国石油青海油田勘探开发研究院,甘肃敦煌 736202||青海省高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,西宁 810012中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心),天津 300170||中国地质调查局铀矿地质重点实验室,天津 300170中国石油青海油田勘探开发研究院,甘肃敦煌 736202||青海省高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,西宁 810012中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心),天津 300170||中国地质调查局铀矿地质重点实验室,天津 300170
天文与地球科学
柴达木盆地新近系砂岩型铀矿狮子沟组沉积环境
Qaidam BasinNeogenesandstone-type uraniumShizigou Formationdepositional environment
《华北地质》 2025 (4)
63-73,11
青海省油田科技项目"柴达木盆地大规模砂岩型铀超常富集机理研究(研2020-勘探-技术-15)"国家重点研发计划项目"北方盆地大规模铀成矿动力学过程、成矿规律与成矿预测(2023YFC2906704)" Supported by Qinghai oilfield science and technology project(RCH2020-EXP-TECH-15)National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFE0119900)
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