能源系统重构下交叉融合前沿方向研判与战略建议OA

Achieving carbon neutrality is fundamentally a systemic transformation centered on the restructuring of energy systems.Single-discipline and individual technological pathways are insufficient to address the complex system constraints in the energy transition.This paper identifies the cross-disciplinary bottlenecks in energy system restructuring through literature review and case analysis,including the high cost and energy consumption of carbon capture technologies in industrial production,insufficient regulation capabilities under high shares of renewable energy integration,and the lack of synergy between pollution control and carbon reduction goals.Based on these challenges,four frontier directions for cross-disciplinary integration supporting energy system restructuring are proposed:the zero-carbon technology system driven by the intersection of energy and materials,the smart regulation system for new power grids through energy-environment integration,the synergistic pollution control and carbon reduction technology system,and the carbon-neutral pathway decision support system based on the coupling of energy,materials,and the environment.Finally,combining technological maturity and system integration conditions,stage-wise deployment and mid-to-long-term strategic recommendations are presented,aligned with the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs)and the long-term carbon neutrality vision,to provide a systematic reference for constructing a clean,low-carbon,safe,and efficient new energy system.