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美地理空间情报智能化转型机制与路径研究OACHSSCD

Research on the Intelligent Transformation Mechanisms and Paths of U.S.Geospatial Intelligence

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]系统解析美军通过深度整合人工智能驱动地理空间情报(GEOINT)智能化转型的路径与机制,从而把握情报技术发展趋势、构建新型作战支撑能力.[方法]本文采用系统分析方法,首先从制度战略、作战需求与技术生态三个维度梳理了美军转型的驱动逻辑.进而,重点解构了其核心技术架构:通过"多模态融合"建立标准化数据基座;利用"AI 深度赋能"实现从目标精准识别到活动预测预警的认知跃迁;依托"开放架构"构建敏捷、可扩展的技术生态,支撑持续创新.同时结合 Maven 系统、BAS-T 项目及俄乌冲突等案例进行了实证分析.[结果/结论]研究表明,美军 GEOINT 的智能化转型是以夺取决策优势为终极目标的系统工程,这一转型实践深刻揭示了情报体系从描述战场向塑造战场演进的内在逻辑.未来研究需进一步追踪生成式 AI、数字孪生等前沿技术的融合动向,以提供更具前瞻性的理论支撑.

[Purpose]This paper aims to systematically dissect the pathway and mechanisms through which the U.S.military leverages Ar-tificial Intelligence(AI)to drive the intelligent transformation of its GEOINT capabilities,so as to grasp the development trend of infor-mation technology and build a new operational support capability.[Method]Employing a systematic analysis approach,this study first de-lineates the driving forces behind this transformation from three interconnected dimensions:institutional strategy,operational requirements,and the technological ecosystem.It then proceeds to deconstruct the core technical architecture enabling this shift.This architecture is built upon three pillars:establishing a standardized data foundation through multi-modal fusion;achieving a cognitive leap from precise target recognition to activity-based forecasting via deep AI empowerment;and fostering an agile,scalable ecosystem for continuous innovation through an open architecture.The analysis is substantiated with empirical cases,including the Maven Smart System(MSS),the Broad Area Search-Targeting(BAS-T)project,and applications observed in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.[Result/Conclusion]The research concludes that the intelligent transformation of U.S.military GEOINT constitutes a systematic engineering endeavor with the paramount objective of securing decision advantage.This practice exemplifies the intrinsic evolution of intelligence systems from merely describing the battlefield to actively shaping it.Future research should focus on tracking the integration of emerging technologies such as generative AI and digital twins into GEOINT,thereby offering more prospective and strategic theoretical insights.

刘建辉;江刚武;麻顺顺;张贝贝

信息工程大学 郑州 450000信息工程大学 郑州 450000信息工程大学 郑州 450000信息工程大学 郑州 450000

社会科学

地理空间情报人工智能多模态融合目标识别开放架构决策优势

geospatial intelligenceartificial intelligencemultimodal fusiontarget recognitionopen architecturedecision advantage

《情报杂志》 2026 (6)

32-36,104,6

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.06.005

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