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基于MAE及改进CRN的跨时间域辐射源个体识别OA

Cross-time domain emitter source identification method based on MAE and improved CRN

中文摘要英文摘要

针对跨时间域场景下现有辐射源识别方法存在的模型泛化能力弱、信号识别准确率低等问题,提出了一种基于掩码自编码器(Masked Autoencoder,MAE)及改进压缩残差网络(Compression Residual Network,CRN)的辐射源识别方法,通过两阶段优化框架以提升辐射源识别效果:第一阶段,采用具有视觉Transformer(Vision Transformer,VIT)架构的 MAE,对无标签数据进行随机掩码预训练,从谱图的局部信息中推断信号的全局特征,并利用注意力机制实现两者有效关联,增强模型的泛化能力;第二阶段,将预训练的VIT 编码器与CRN 结合作为主干网络,使用有标签数据对模型进行微调,捕获信号更为关键的细微特征,学习数据更具结构化的潜在表示,提升模型整体表征能力及识别性能.实验结果表明,在4个不同时间批次下,所提方法相较于 VIT 等基线方法对 6 类电台辐射源信号识别率提升 3.81%至16.18%.

In order to solve the problems of weak model generalization ability and low signal recognition accuracy of existing emitter identification methods in cross-time domain scenarios,an emitter identification method based on a masked autoencod-er(MAE)and an improved Compression Residual Network(CRN)is proposed.The emitter identification effect is improved through a two-stage processing strategy:In the first stage,MAE with Vision Transformer(VIT)architecture is adopted.The random masking pre-training is performed on unlabeled data to infer global characteristics of the signal from local spectral in-formation,and the attention mechanism is utilized to establish effective correlations between them,thereby enhancing the model's generalization ability.In the second stage,the pre-trained VIT encoder is combined with CRN as the backbone net-work.Labeled data is used to fine-tune the model,capture more critical subtle features of the signal,learn more structured latent representations of the data,and improve the overall representation ability and recognition performance.Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the signal recognition rate of 6 types of radio emitters by 3.81%-16.18%compared with existing VIT-based methods under four different time batches.

张建;贾勇;钟晓玲;张伟;姚光乐;赵少坤

成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059||电子科技大学长三角研究院,浙江 衢州 324000成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059电子科技大学,四川 成都 611731||电磁空间安全全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610036成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059

信息技术与安全科学

掩码自编码器注意力机制压缩残差网络辐射源个体识别

masked autoencoderattention mechanismscompression residual networkradiation source identification

《指挥控制与仿真》 2026 (3)

68-75,8

国家自然科学基金(U20B2070)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2026.03.008

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