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基于CAN总线的智能农机电气控制系统设计与实现OA

Design and implementation of an intelligent agricultural machinery electrical control system based on CAN bus

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统农机控制系统存在的延时大、布线复杂、抗干扰性弱等问题,本文以嵌入式控制器为核心,通过整合发动机监测、液压执行、运行姿态检测、作业参数获取等多类别传感器,设计并实现一种基于 CAN 总线的智能农机电气控制系统,全程依托 CAN 2.0B 通信协议构建农机分布式控制网络,结合自适应 PID 与作业工况识别算法,实现发动机负载调节、作业深度控制、速度规划及故障报警等功能的精准控制,旨在为智能农机装备的开发与集群控制提供理论依据和技术支撑.

Addressing the issues of high latency,complex wiring,and weak interference resistance in traditional agricul-tural machinery control systems,this paper designs and implements an intelligent CAN-based electrical control system for agricultural machinery.Centered around an embedded controller,it integrates multiple sensor categories including engine monitoring,hydraulic actuation,operational posture detection,and task parameter acquisition.The entire system relies on the CAN 2.0B communication protocol to establish a distributed control network for the machinery.By combi-ning adaptive PID control with task condition recognition algorithms,it achieves precise regulation of engine load,con-trol of working depth,speed planning,and fault alarm functions.This work aims to provide theoretical foundations and technical support for the development and cluster control of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment.

苏以飞

昆山开放大学,江苏 苏州 215300

农业科技

CAN 总线智能农机电气控制系统分布式控制

CAN busintelligent agricultural machineryelectrical control systemdistributed control

《农机使用与维修》 2026 (5)

33-37,5

第六期江苏省职业教育教学改革研究课题(ZDZC418)

10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2026.05.008

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