首页|期刊导航|农机使用与维修|邵阳市水稻机械有序穴播试验报告

邵阳市水稻机械有序穴播试验报告OA

Experimental report on mechanical ordered hill seeding of rice in Shaoyang city

中文摘要英文摘要

为响应种植业结构调整及"藏粮于技"战略,邵阳市于2021-2025 年开展了水稻机械有序穴播(湿润直播)与传统机插秧的对比试验.试验在3 个试点采用大区对比法,统一品种与技术流程,连续 5 年监测产量、用工及成本.结果表明,机械有序穴播模式平均每0.067 hm2 节省用工2 个、降低总成本200 元,产量与机插秧相当或略高.依托该模式,一季稻机械有序穴播作业技术实现了由经验型向科技型的升级迭代,并形成了湖南省团体标准,适宜邵阳市气候土壤条件,符合规模化、轻简化种植需求,为同类地区一季稻机械有序穴播作业技术升级提供了科学依据,具备推广价值,对推动区域农业现代化具有重要意义.综上,水稻机械有序穴播模式具备广泛推广价值,对推动区域农业现代化发展具有重要意义.

In response to adjustments in planting industry structure and the strategy of"storing grain in technology,"Shaoyang City conducted a comparative experiment between rice mechanical orderly hill-drop seeding(wet direct see-ding)and traditional mechanical transplanting from 2021 to 2025.The experiment was carried out at three pilot sites u-sing a large-plot comparison method,with unified varieties and technical procedures.Over five consecutive years,yield,labor input,and costs were monitored.The results showed that the mechanical orderly hill-drop seeding model saved an average of two labor units per 0.067 hm2 and reduced total costs by 200 RMB,while its yield was comparable to or slightly higher than that of mechanical transplanting.Based on this model,the mechanized ordered hill-drop see-ding technology for single-cropping rice has achieved an upgrade and iteration from experience-based to technology-driven practice,and has been formulated into a Hunan provincial group standard.It is adaptable to the climatic and soil conditions of Shaoyang City and meets the demands of large-scale and simplified planting.It provides a scientific basis for the technological upgrading of mechanized ordered hill-drop seeding of single-cropping rice in similar regions,possesses promotion value,and is of great significance for promoting regional agricultural modernization.In summary,the mechanized ordered hill-drop seeding model for rice is of wide popularization value and plays an important role in promoting the development of regional agricultural modernization.

曾文涛;张博;陈彦铮

湖南省邵阳市农业机械化技术推广站,湖南 邵阳 422001湖南省邵阳市农业机械化技术推广站,湖南 邵阳 422001湖南省邵阳市农业机械化技术推广站,湖南 邵阳 422001

农业科技

水稻机械有序穴播湿润直播机插秧对比试验

mechanical ordered hill seeding of ricewet direct seeding of ricemachine transplanting of rice seedlingscomparative experiment

《农机使用与维修》 2026 (5)

7-10,4

10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2026.05.002

评论