常温高压液化分离CO2-N2二元气体的实验研究OA
Experimental study on liquefaction separation of CO2-N2 binary gas at ambient temperature and high pressure
煤炭开采与使用中的碳排放是产生温室效应的主要原因,为减少CO2 的排放、实现碳达峰碳中和的目标,提出了将煤原位热解开采技术与CO2捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术相结合的方法.为解决煤原位热解的高温高压产物中CO2 分离的问题,同时进一步优化CCUS技术,必须对CO2的性质开展深入研究,目前关于多元混合体系中CO2在常温高压条件下的性质的实验研究仍存在空白.为探究多元混合体系中CO2在常温高压下的性质,在实验室中分别进行了CO2液化规律实验和CO2溶解力实验,获得了CO2-N2二元混合体系在温度287.15 K下,CO2初始摩尔分数分别为 30%、40%、50%、60%时,不同压强下 CO2 溶解与液化的规律.结果表明:在 287.15 K下5 MPa~9 MPa之间,在达到CO2 临界压强之前体系内压强越大,CO2 液化效果越好,且体系内CO2初始摩尔分数越高,液化效果越好,60%CO2初始摩尔分数的混合气体在7.25 MPa时,CO2摩尔分数可降低至38.25%.而当压强大于7.38 MPa且温度为287.15 K时,CO2 由液相变为密相,此时CO2溶解力会由13.38%突增至18.45%.
Carbon emissions from coal mining and utilization are the main cause of greenhouse effect.In order to reduce CO2 emissions and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,an integrated approach combining in-situ coal pyrolysis mining with CO2 capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)technology has been proposed.To address the separation of CO ₂ from high-temperature and high-pressure products generated during in-situ coal pyrolysis,and to further optimize CCUS technology,it is necessary to conduct in-depth investigations into the properties of CO2.However,experimental studies on the properties of CO2 in multicomponent mixture systems under ambient-temperature and high-pressure conditions remain limited.To investigate the behavior of CO2 in multicomponent mixture systems under ambient-temperature and high-pressure conditions,CO2 liquefaction experiments and CO2 solubility experiments were conducted in the laboratory.The dissolution and liquefaction characteristics of CO2 in the CO2-N2 binary mixture system at 287.15 K were obtained under different pressures,with initial CO2 molar fraction of 30%,40%,50%,and 60%,respectively.The results show that,at 287.15 K and within the pressure range of 5 MPa to 9 MPa,before reaching the critical pressure of CO2,higher system pressure leads to enhanced CO2 liquefaction,and the higher the initial molar fraction of CO2 in the system,the better the liquefaction effect.For the gas mixture with an initial CO ₂ molar fraction of 60%at 7.25 MPa,the CO2 molar fraction can be reduced to 38.25%.When the pressure exceeds 7.38 MPa at 287.15 K,CO2 can transform from the liquid phase into the dense phase,and the solubility of CO2 will suddenly increase from 13.38%to 18.45%.
宋亦辰;刘龙昊;冯增朝;石建行
太原理工大学原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,030024 太原
化学化工
液相CO2密相CO2二元混合气体液化效果溶解力
liquid phase CO2dense phase CO2binary gas mixturesliquefaction effectsolubility
《煤炭转化》 2026 (3)
48-56,9
国家自然科学基金项目(52474106)
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