马克思对费希特先验建构方法论传统的批判与超越OA

Fichte is the pioneer of German classical philosophy to explore the scientific construction of philosophical system.He inherited and developed the subjective thought of Kant's transcendental philosophy,defined the"self"of practical reason as the starting point of philosophy,and systematically deduced all the stipulations of the system through the construction forms of overall rules and speculative logic,paving the way for Schelling and Hegel to further construct a complete system of transcendental idealism.The tradition of classical philosophy system construction derived from Fichte has an important influence on Marx.However,in the process of transcending the tradition of German idealism,Marx not only broke through the transcendental methodology of classical philosophy and realized the complete transformation of philosophical methods,but also absorbed the reasonable elements of the construction tradition of classical philosophy system,so that it was scientifically applied to reveal the evolution law of capitalist world based on historical materialism.