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一个高效的简易匿名属性基加密方案OA

Efficient and Anonymous Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme

中文摘要英文摘要

属性基加密允许对加密数据进行细粒度访问控制,适用于各种应用场景.本文围绕实用性与匿名性两个关键性质展开研究,其中,实用性要求方案对策略和属性集大小无限制、使用简单属性表示方式,且满足标准假设下的自适应安全性;匿名性则强调对策略隐私性的保护.然而,现有方案难以同时兼顾实用性与匿名性,且在效率方面仍面临挑战.本文提出了一个高效的基于密文策略的匿名属性基加密方案:和Ka 提出的 Easy-ABE 方案相比,本文方案去除了和安全性证明无关的密钥提取函数、对称加密和消息验证码等组件,实现了零冗余;在 DBDH 假设下证明了安全性;和 Meng 等人提出的 FEASE 和 FABESA方案相比,本文方案具有更加高效的加解密算法.实验分析表明,本文方案在实际环境中具有更高的应用价值.

Attribute-based encryption enables fine-grained access control over encrypted data and is applicable to various scenarios.This study focuses on the two key properties of practicality and anonymity.Specifically,practicality requires that the scheme has no restrictions on the size of the policy and attribute set,is simple in attribute representation,and satisfies adaptive security under standard assumptions;while anonymity emphasizes the protection of policy privacy.Nevertheless,existing schemes are difficult to balance practicality and anonymity simultaneously,and still face challenges in terms of efficiency.This study proposes an efficient anonymous attribute-based encryption scheme based on ciphertext strategy.Compared with Ka's Easy-ABE scheme,the proposed scheme removes key extraction functions,symmetric encryption,and message verification codes that are unrelated to security proofs achieving zero redundancy;In addition,the proposed scheme has been proven safe under the DBDH assumption.Compared with the FEASE scheme and FABESA scheme proposed by Meng et al.,the proposed scheme has more efficient encryption and decryption algorithms.Experimental analysis shows that the proposed solution has higher application value in practical environments.

王雪玲;王会歌

杭州师范大学 数学学院,杭州 311121杭州师范大学 数学学院,杭州 311121||浙江省密码技术重点实验室,杭州 311121

信息技术与安全科学

属性基加密高效匿名

attribute-based encryptionefficientanonymous

《密码学报(中英文)》 2026 (2)

361-378,18

浙江省自然科学基金(LMS26F020038)杭州师范大学自然科学研究基金(KYQD-2023-156)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LMS26F020038)Scientific Research Fund of Hangzhou Normal University(KYQD-2023-156)

10.13868/j.cnki.jcr.000855

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