家居用竹质板材涂饰性能研究进展OA

With rising global awareness of environmental protection and the ongoing advancement of sustainable development strategies,the shift toward replacing petroleum-based plastics with renewable materials has become a key objective in the furniture manufacturing industry.Among the alternative materials under consideration,bamboo has emerged as a particularly promising option due to its rapid growth cycle,high resource utilization rate,carbon sequestration potential,and excellent mechanical properties.As a biodegradable,abundant,and cost-effective natural material,bamboo is becoming widely adopted in the production of furniture and household products,aligning with broader goals of environmental sustainability.In this context,surface finishing plays a vital role in enhancing both the aesthetic appeal and functional performance of bamboo-based panels.An effective finishing process can greatly improve surface protection,durability,water resistance,and chemical stability,ensuring that bamboo products meet the rigorous demands of modern interior applications.This review provides a systematic analysis of the finishing performance and surface characteristics of three representative bamboo panel types commonly used in household furniture:laminated bamboo lumber,reconstituted bamboo composites,and flattened bamboo boards.Their surface morphologies—including fiber arrangement,porosity,roughness,and surface chemistry—are examined in relation to coating film formation,interfacial adhesion,and surface uniformity.Recent studies are reviewed in terms of their progress on mechanical properties,including hardness,abrasion resistance,and impact resistance,as well as on long-term chemical and environmental stability.Furthermore,the effects of different bamboo substrate properties,types and compositions of coating materials,and various finishing techniques such as brushing,spraying,and flow coating are discussed to evaluate their collective influence on the overall finishing outcome.Particular attention is given to the structural complexity and heterogeneity of bamboo,including its anisotropic texture,variations in surface energy,and the presence of natural extractives,all of which influence coating adhesion and performance consistency.By integrating insights from bamboo material science,surface engineering,and process optimization,this review aims to offer a comprehensive theoretical foundation and practical reference for improving bamboo finishing techniques.The findings are expected to facilitate the broader application of bamboo in high-performance furniture manufacturing and to promote the industry's transition toward green,low-carbon,and resource-efficient production systems.