临床—病理—免疫联系教学模式在皮肤科教学中的应用OA
Application of the clinicopathological-immunological correlation in dermatology education
皮肤病学是一门高度依赖形态学的临床学科,其临床表现、病理改变与免疫机制密切相关.传统的基于病名的教学模式缺乏对临床、病理与免疫学知识的串联,导致学生难以建立系统性的知识框架.本研究探讨临床—病理—免疫联系(CPIC)的整合教学模式.该模式设置皮疹描述、阿克曼模式诊断路径、皮肤病免疫学基础三大教学模块,以真实病例为引导,遵循"临床表现观察—组织病理模式诊断—免疫学机制解析—鉴别诊断串联"递进式教学流程.教学实践证明,该模式有助于学生建立系统性的临床思维框架,提升病理读片能力及临床分析能力.
Dermatology is a clinical discipline that heavily relies on morphology,with its clini-cal manifestations,closely related to pathological changes and immune mechanisms.The tradition-al disease name-based teaching model lacks a connection between clinical,pathological,and im-munological knowledge,making it difficult for students to establish a systematic knowledge frame-work.This article explores an integrated teaching model of clinicopathological-immunological cor-relation(CPIC).The model comprises three modules:description of skin lesions,Ackerman di-agnostic pathways,and the basics of dermatological immunology,led by real cases,following a teaching process of connection of"clinical observation,histopathological pattern diagnosis,immu-nological mechanism analysis,and differential diagnosis".Teaching practice demonstrates that this approach helps students establish a systematic clinical reasoning framework and improves their his-topathological interpretation and clinical analysis skills.
付依婷;薛汝增;梁云生
南方医科大学皮肤病医院,广东 广州 510091南方医科大学皮肤病医院,广东 广州 510091中南大学湘雅二医院,湖南 长沙 410011
皮肤病皮肤科教学临床—病理—免疫联系
dermatologydermatology teachingclinicopathological-immunological correla-tion
《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》 2026 (4)
293-296,4
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