首页|期刊导航|技术与创新管理|生成式AI、任务类型与绿色产业企业员工绩效

生成式AI、任务类型与绿色产业企业员工绩效OACHSSCD

Generative AI,Task Types and Employee Performance in Green Industry Enterprises

中文摘要英文摘要

在"双碳"目标深入推进与绿色产业数字化转型加速落地的背景下,生成式 AI 成为赋能企业知识型工作的重要数字工具,探究其对绿色产业企业员工工作绩效的影响,是绿色企业创新管理与行业数字化发展的重要课题.基于任务-技术契合理论,以绿色产业企业员工知识型工作为研究场景,采用2×2 组间行为实验,考查结构化任务与非结构化任务类型对人与AI 协作绩效的影响.研究结果表明,使用生成式 AI 能显著提升两类任务的员工工作绩效,同时任务类型对生成式AI 的绩效赋能效应存在显著调节效应,即相较于非结构化任务,使用生成式AI 对结构化任务工作绩效的提升作用更强.研究明晰了生成式 AI 赋能绿色产业企业员工工作绩效的任务异质性特征,拓展了任务-技术契合理论在生成式 AI 情境下的应用,也为绿色企业创新管理中开展知识型工作的差异化人机协同配置、提升员工工作绩效提供了实证依据.

Against the backdrop of the in-depth advancement of the"Dual Carbon"goals and the accel-erated implementation of digital transformation in the green industry,generative AI has emerged as an important digital tool for empowering knowledge-based work in enterprises.Exploring its impact on the job performance of employees in green industry enterprises constitutes a crucial research for the innova-tive management of green enterprises and the digital development of the industry.Based on the Task-Technology Fit theory,and taking the knowledge-based work of employees in green industry enterprises as the research context,this study adopted a 2×2 between-subjects behavioral experiment to examine the influence of structured and unstructured task types on human-AI collaboration performance.The re-sults show that the application of generative AI can significantly improve employees'job performance in both types of tasks,and task type exerts a significant moderating effect on the performance empower-ment of generative AI.Specifically,generative AI has a stronger effect on improving job performance in structured tasks compared with unstructured ones.This study clarifies the task heterogeneity character-istics of generative AI in empowering the job performance of employees in green industry enterprises,expands the application of the Task-Technology Fit theory in the context of generative AI,and also pro-vides empirical evidence for green enterprises to carry out differentiated human-AI collaboration config-uration in knowledge-based work and improve employees'job performance in their innovative manage-ment practices.

付汉良;付瑞晴

西安建筑科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710055||西安建筑科技大学 神经工程管理实验室,陕西 西安 710055西安建筑科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710055||西安建筑科技大学 神经工程管理实验室,陕西 西安 710055

管理科学

管理创新生成式AI绿色产业任务类型工作绩效

management innovationgenerative AIgreen industrytask typejob performance

《技术与创新管理》 2026 (3)

307-314,8

陕西省社会科学基金"青博"项目"人-AI协作对不同工作任务类型绩效的影响机制研究"(2025QBR019)

10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2026.0308

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