政府数据要素关注度对企业双元创新发展的促进作用及路径OA

As a new production factor,the market-oriented allocation of data elements has become a core engine driving high-quality economic development.As both holders of data resources and suppliers of institutions,governments profoundly influence the strategic choices and resource allocation efficiency of enterprise innovation behavior through policy orientation,resource allocation,and institutional design,via their attention to data elements.To further elucidate the micro-level transmission effects of government intervention in the development of the data factor market,and to provide a basis for government policy implementation and corporate innovation strategy formulation,based on government data element policy documents from 31 regions in China,combining programmatic grounding with large language models,this paper constructs a word frequency table of government data element attention points.Furthermore,to overcome the dependence of quasi-natural experiments on policy events,it employs listed company data from 2010 to 2023 to construct a panel data model,and using a two-way fixed effects model to empirically examine the impact of government data element attention on corporate ambidextrous innovation(exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation)and its mechanisms.The research findings indicate that:first,government data element attention significantly promotes corporate exploratory innovation(0.016 8,P＜0.01)and exploitative innovation(0.024 0,P＜0.01).Second,mechanism tests reveal that government data element attention stimulates corporate ambidextrous innovation through three pathways:government subsidies,enterprise digital transformation,and R&D intensity.Government subsidies provide financial support through direct funding and signaling effects,while corporate digital transformation optimizes resource acquisition and allocation efficiency through resource orchestration,and corporate R&D intensity influences the direction of corporate competition through the focused allocation of innovation resources.The impact of government data element attention on corporate ambidextrous innovation varies across provinces with different levels of new quality productive forces and cities with different resource types.Specifically,in regions with high level new quality productive forces,government data element attention has a significant effect on exploratory innovation(0.012 2,P＜0.01)but an insignificant effect on exploitative innovation,while in regions with low level new quality productive forces,government data element attention significantly affects both exploratory innovation(0.026 8,P＜0.05)and exploitative innovation(0.042 2,P＜0.05);but in non-resource-based cities,the promoting effect of government data element attention on both exploratory innovation(0.012 9,P＜0.05)and exploitative innovation(0.017 7,P＜0.1)is more significant.Based on the results,the following suggestions are proposed:At the government level,an evaluation mechanism for the effectiveness of data element policies should be established and incorporated into the government performance assessment system,and a compound subsidy mechanism should be implemented to promote the transformation of data element market rules from government guidance to ecological co-governance;At the enterprise level,close attention should be paid to the trends in data element policies,self-assessment should be conducted based on policy standards,and active project applications should be made in conjunction with local policy planning to enhance the efficiency of converting policy dividends.