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科技创新政策感知对企业价值的影响OA

The Impact of Science and Technology Innovation Policy Perception on Enterprise Value:Empirical Evidence Based on Text Analysis of Annual Reports of Listed Companies

中文摘要英文摘要

面对纷繁复杂的国际国内形势和新一轮科技革命和产业变革,通过科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设是促进我国经济发展的首要工作,因此,考察企业对科技创新政策的感知程度及其经济后果,对提升政策实效具有重要意义.基于2007-2022年A股上市公司年报文本,运用文本分析方法构建企业科技创新政策感知指数,进而考察其对企业价值的影响.研究结果发现:尽管企业科技创新政策感知最初可能带来短期调整成本,但高水平的感知度显著提升了企业的长期价值,且主要通过增加企业创新投入、促进创新产出,进而提升全要素生产率,最终推动企业价值增长;企业科技创新政策感知对企业价值的促进作用在非国有企业和东部地区企业中更为显著;此外,这一促进效应受到企业股权集中度和媒体关注度的调节.基于研究结论,从政策制定者、企业和投资者3个角度提出相应建议.

This study investigates the impact of science and technology(S&T)innovation policy perception on enterprise value,utilizing a large dataset of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022.A textual analysis method is used in the management discussion and analysis(MD&A)sections of annual reports to construct a novel firm-level index for innovation policy perception.The findings reveal a nuanced dynamic:while policy perception may initially impose short-term adjustment of enterprise,high-level S&T innovation policy perception significantly enhances long-term enterprise value.This long-term value creation operates through a chain mediation mechanism,whereby policy perception first stimulates increased innovation input and innovation output,which subsequently leads to a higher total factor productivity.Heterogeneity analyses show that this positive effect is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises,smaller enterprises,and enterprises located in the eastern China.Furthermore,the relationship is positively moderated by ownership concentration,which streamlines decision-making,but negatively moderated by media attention,which can induce managerial myopia.Drawing on the research conclusions,the study offers practical implications and recommendations for policymakers,enterprises,and investors.

朱传奇;王忱

中山大学岭南学院,广东 广州 510275中山大学岭南学院,广东 广州 510275

管理科学

科技创新政策政策感知企业价值文本分析

science and technology innovation policypolicy perceptionenterprise valuetextual analysis

《科技创新发展战略研究》 2026 (2)

3-20,18

广东省自然科学基金面上项目"信息摩擦视角下的中国预期管理政策研究"(2024A1515012580)珠海市哲学社会科学规划项目"珠海发展数字经济的差异化策略研究"(2023YBB034)

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