乡土建筑营造术语研究方法解析OA
Analysis of Research Methods for Terminology of Vernacular Architecture
乡土建筑营造术语是匠师、屋主在营造和使用过程中的词语,是乡土建筑的核心文化基因.术语具有地域性、系统性和精确性的特征,是相对于建筑遗存而言更容易消失的非物质文化遗产.文章构建了乡土营造术语研究理论体系,首先论述了术语研究现状,提出了现存问题,进而阐述了术语研究的意义,并举例说明了术语的类型,解析了术语来源,最后提出了多方合作完成《中国乡土建筑营造术语辞解》的建议.
The terms used in the construction and utilization of vernacular architecture by craftsmen and homeowners are the core cultural genes of vernacular architecture.These terms possess the characteristics of regionalism,systematicness and precision.They are also intangible cultural heritages that are more likely to disappear compared to architectural heritage.This thesis constructs a research theory system for vernacular construction terms.It first discusses the current research status of these terms,points out the existing problems,then elaborates on the significance of the research,and provides examples to illustrate the types of terms and analyze their sources.Finally,it proposes a suggestion for multiple parties to collaborate in completing the Dictionary of Vernacular Architectural Construction Terms in China.
刘军瑞
河南科技大学土木建筑学院
乡土建筑营造术语匠师文献口述历史
vernacular architectureconstruction termscraftsmanliteratureoral history
《建筑与文化》 2026 (5)
23-25,3
国家社科基金艺术学后期资助项目:中国乡土建筑匠师"营造技艺口述史"理论研究(项目编号:24FYSB022)河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目:基于匠师口述的洛阳传统民居营造技艺图谱和习俗研究(项目编号:2024-ZZJH-410)
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