数字教育时代高职学校实训课堂管理系统及考核方法OA
Classroom Management System and Assessment Method of Higher Vocational Schools in the Era of Digital Education
以数字技术促进教育教学的改革与创新,是推动我国教育现代化的重要力量,在数字化教育背景下,高职学校实训课堂管理系统与实训课堂考核方法成为探讨的重要话题之一.一款嵌入式平台下的实训课堂管理系统,能够辅助教师高效的进行实训课堂管理.实训课堂管理系统采用教师机与学生机互联的嵌入式系统为最小系统,嵌入式设备硬件平台使用ITOP 4412嵌入式开发平台、三星 Exynos 4412微处理器芯片,在平台上移植Android操作系统,采用Android studio开发平台开发应用程序完成系统的软硬件配置.考核方法依据教学历史数据,基于决策树C4.5算法计算实训课堂各属性数据的信息熵及信息增益率,对信息增益率高于平均值的各属性由大到小进行排序,画出实训任务分类分派模型及实训指导权模型.基于此构造的实训考核模型,综合了实训课堂的任务复杂度、实训指导、实训教师评分等因素,给出一种学生实训课堂综合考核方法.实践证明,《电工电子技术》课程在连续5年使用此模型及考核方法后,学生平均准确率等各项指标稳步提升,尤其是2019年,相比2018年,自动化学生《电工电子技术》的实训考核综评优秀率提升55.4%.实训课堂管理系统及考核方法具有操作简单、理论性强、效率高、切实可行等优点.
Promoting the reform and innovation of education and teaching with digital technology is an important force for the modernization of education in China.Against the background of digital education,the training classroom management system and the training assessment methods in higher vocational colleges have become one of the important topics discussed.A training classroom management system based on an embedded platform can assist teachers in achieving efficient training classroom management.An embedded system with interconnection between the teacher machine and the student machine is adopted as the minimum system of the traning classroom system.The ITOP 4412 embedded development platform equipped with the Samsung Exynos 4412 microprocessor chip is used as the hardware platform of the embedded device.The Android operating system is ported on the platform,and applications are developed with the Android studio development platform to develop applications to complete the software and hardware configuration of the system.Based on the teaching historical data,the information entropy and information gain rate of each attribute data of the training classroom are calculated with the C4.5 decision tree algorithm.Attributes with an information gain rate higher than the average value are sorted in descending order,and the training task classification and assignment model as well as the training guidance right model are established accordingly.Based on this structure,the training assessment model integrates the task complexity,training guidance,training teacher scoring and other factors in the training classroom,and a comprehensive assessment method for students' training classroom performance is proposed.Practice has proved that after the model and assessment method are applied to the course Electrical and Electronic Technology for 5 consecutive years,the average accuracy rate of students and other indicators have steadily improved.Especially in 2019,compared with 2018,the comprehensive excellent rate of training and assessment of automation students' Electrical and Electronic Technology has increased by 55.4%.The training classroom management system and assessment methods have the advantages of simple operation,strong theory,high efficiency and practicality.
何姣;王伟;王晋陶;许红艳;霍亮
贵州电子科技职业学院 智能制造系,贵州贵安新区 550003贵州电子科技职业学院 智能制造系,贵州贵安新区 550003贵州电子科技职业学院 智能制造系,贵州贵安新区 550003贵州电子科技职业学院 智能制造系,贵州贵安新区 550003贵州电子科技职业学院 智能制造系,贵州贵安新区 550003
社会科学
课堂管理决策树C4.5信息增益率考核方法
classroom managementC4.5 decision treeinformation gain rateassessment methods
《机电工程技术》 2026 (8)
32-37,117,7
贵州省教育厅2023年下半年贵州省职业教育有关项目(贵州电子科技职业学院+北京中航信柏润科技有限公司+装备制造大类+自动化类、机电设备类+现场工程师联合培养项目)
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