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液压同步控制方法研究现状及展望OA

Research Status and Prospect of Hydraulic Synchronous Control Method

中文摘要英文摘要

针对液压同步控制系统的高精度、高可靠性和高效率难题,分析了液压同步误差影响因素,包括执行元件运动阻力、液压系统压力、液压系统密封性、液压油中气体的含量以及油温因素,并针对这些影响因素归纳总结了近年来提出的各种同步控制方法与控制策略.结果表明:在开环控制方面,在传统控制的基础上,通过对控制元件、补油装置、执行元件的优化改进,同步控制效果可得到改善,但误差较大;在闭环控制方面,控制方法主要分为"主从控制""等同控制""交叉耦合控制",在控制效果上,交叉耦合控制策略要优于其他两种策略;在控制算法上,将先进控制算法与传统同步控制技术相结合,可极大提高控制精度,已成为液压同步控制研究的新方向.

Aiming at the problems of high precision,high reliability and high efficiency of the hydraulic synchronous control system,the influencing factors of hydraulic synchronous error are analyzed,including:the motion resistance of the actuator,the pressure of the hydraulic system,the sealing performance of the hydraulic system,the content of gas in the hydraulic oil and the oil temperature factors.Various synchronous control methods and control strategies proposed in recent years have been summarized for these influencing factors.The results show that:in terms of open-loop control,on the basis of traditional control,through the optimization and improvement of control elements,oil replenishment devices and actuating elements,the synchronous control effect can be improved,but the error is relatively large.In terms of closed-loop control,the control methods are mainly divided into"master-slave control""equivalent control"and"cross-coupling control".In terms of control effect,the cross-coupling control strategy is superior to the other two strategies.In terms of control algorithms,combining advanced control algorithms with traditional synchronous control technologies can greatly improve control accuracy and has become a new direction in the research of hydraulic synchronous control.

戚伟;杨波

临沂科技职业学院,山东 临沂 276000新疆大学 智能制造现代产业学院,乌鲁木齐 830017

机械制造

液压同步系统控制策略控制方法同步精度先进算法

hydraulic synchronous systemcontrol strategycontrol methodsynchronous precisionadvanced algorithms

《机电工程技术》 2026 (8)

1-7,49,8

新疆自治区重点研发计划项目(2024B02017)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2025.00074

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