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时钟基因BMAL1调节肌耐力的研究进展OA

Research progress in roles of clock gene BMAL1 in regulating muscle endurance

中文摘要英文摘要

飞行疲劳是影响飞行员完成长航时跨域飞行任务的关键因素,肌耐力不足引起的骨骼肌疲劳是导致飞行疲劳的重要原因.昼夜节律与时钟基因在调节肌耐力方面发挥着重要作用,其中BMAL1是核心时钟基因之一,可通过调节肌肉代谢、能量产生及肌纤维转换过程影响肌耐力.昼夜节律紊乱或者BMAL1的异常表达可导致肌耐力下降,继而引起机体疲劳.该文综述了时钟基因BMAL1调节肌耐力的研究进展,旨在为提高飞行员在长航时跨域飞行中的肌耐力和抗疲劳能力提供新的思路和方法.

Flight fatigue can impact the ability of pilots to complete long endurance cross-domain flight missions,and skeletal muscle fatigue caused by insufficient muscle endurance is an important cause of flight fatigue.Circadian rhythm and clock genes reportedly play an important role in regulating muscle endurance,and BMAL1 is one of the core clock genes that affect muscle endurance by regulating muscle metabolism,energy production,and muscle fiber-type switching.Disturbance of circadian rhythm or abnormal expressions of BMAL1 can lead to decreased muscle endurance,resulting in body fatigue.In this paper,the research progress in the role of clock gene BMAL1 in regulating muscle endurance is reviewed,which is expected to provide insights and methods for improving muscle endurance and anti-fatigue ability of pilots in long-endurance cross-domain flights.

杨皓;仁青扎西;王瑞;梁雅楠;柴锐青;张沛然;张同梅;赵星成

空军军医大学航空航天医学训练教研室,西安 710032空军军医大学航空航天医学训练教研室,西安 710032空军军医大学航空航天医学训练教研室,西安 710032空军军医大学航空航天医学训练教研室,西安 710032空军军医大学航空航天医学训练教研室,西安 710032空军军医大学生物化学与分子生物学教研室,西安 710032空军军医大学航空航天临床医学中心,西安 710032空军军医大学航空航天医学训练教研室,西安 710032

社会科学

飞行疲劳BMAL1昼夜节律肌耐力

flight fatigueBMAL1circadian rhythmmuscle endurance

《军事医学》 2026 (4)

310-315,6

国家自然科学基金(82304019)

10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025-00220

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