双元液滴MEA-NaBH4与H2O2自燃点火特性:偏心碰撞的影响OA
Ignition property by droplet collisions of bi-propellants MEA-NaBH4 and H2O2:on off-center effects
本文研究了过氧化氢(H2O2)和单乙醇胺 硼氢化钠(MEA-NaBH4)液滴的偏心碰撞自燃点火过程,通过高速摄影机获得其碰撞点火过程图片,重点探究液滴混合、液滴加热和蒸发以及气相点火过程的特性和物理机制.与对心碰撞点火过程相比,偏心碰撞点火过程同样可以分为5个阶段.当偏心度(B)<0.35时,观察到碰撞后的H2O2液滴会穿透MEA-NaBH4液滴并与之聚并,由于角动量的存在不会形成对心碰撞条件下的稳定球体,而是在内部旋转拉伸后膨胀点火.当B增加到0.59时,碰撞后的液滴分离形成一颗或多颗微小卫星液滴,并观察到多重点火模式.随着B增大到0.85,观察到液滴发生反弹碰撞,这时液滴虽然相互作用但不存在传质过程,从而导致点火失败.实验结果表明液滴点火延迟时间在不同的韦伯数(We)下随B线性减小,最终减小到同一最小值后保持不变.此外,本研究延续之前的工作,使用量化液滴膨胀速率的理论模型来计算液滴的体积变化,通过与实验结果对比发现液滴膨胀可归因于混合液滴内部过热H2O2的闪蒸,最终建立了不同液滴混合特征在We-B参数空间中对应的点火模式机理图.
In this study,hypergolic ignition of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)and monoethanolamine-so-dium borohydride(MEA-NaBH4)by off-center collision of their droplets was experimentally studied.The pictures of the collision ignition process were obtained by a high-speed camera.The characteristics and physical mechanisms of droplet mixing,droplet heating and evaporation,and gas phase ignition process were mainly explored.Compared with the central collision ignition process,the off-center col-lision ignition process can also be divided into five stages.When Bias(B)<0.35,it is observed that the H2O2 droplets after collision will penetrate the MEA-NaBH4 droplets and coalesce with them.Due to the existence of angular momentum,it will not form a stable sphere under the condition of central collision,but expand and ignite after internal rotation and stretching.When B increases to 0.59,the droplets after the collision separate to form one or more micro-satellite droplets,and a multi-ignition mode is observed.As the B value increases to 0.85,a rebound collision of droplets is observed.At this time,although the droplets interact with each other,there is no mass transfer process,resulting in ignition failure.The experimental results show that the droplet ignition delay time decreases linear-ly with B under different Weber number(We),and finally decreases to the same minimum value and remains unchanged.In addition,this study continues the previous work,using a theoretical model to quantify the droplet expansion rate to calculate the volume change of the droplet.By comparing with the experimental results,it is found that the droplet expansion can be attributed to the flash evapora-tion of superheated H2O2 inside the mixed droplet.Finally,the ignition mode mechanism diagram corresponding to different droplet mixing characteristics in the We-B parameter space is established.
张大尉;周杏薇;宋斯铎;刘雪东;洪海升
常州大学 机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164
能源科技
液滴碰撞自燃点火H2O2液滴蒸发MEA-NaBH4
droplet collisionhypergolic ignitionhydrogen peroxidedroplet vaporizationMEA-NaBH4
《常州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
51-62,12
常州大学科研启动基金资助项目(ZMF23020056)常州市领军型创新人才引进培育项目D类资助项目(CQ20230103).
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