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气体管道射流清管器运动特性研究OA

Investigation on the kinetic characteristics of bypass pig in gas pipelines

中文摘要英文摘要

针对气体管道中射流清管器运动过程中速度存在波动的情况,通过数学建模,分析了射流清管器速度不稳定的原因,并设计透明实验管道,观察记录了射流清管器运动,对比仿真验证了射流清管器速度波动的必然性.结果表明,射流清管器的不稳定运动与气体可压缩性以及射流清管器与管道间的摩擦力有关,气体可压缩性主要决定了射流清管器初始停滞、启动、速度波动,而摩擦力的大小主要决定射流清管器运动稳定后的速度.此外射流清管器进入异常摩擦区域均可能发生停滞-重启现象,大摩擦时表现为摩擦力主导的减速-停滞-重启过程,小摩擦时表现为气体可压缩性主导的加速-波动-停滞-重启过程.

Regarding the velocity fluctuation of bypass pig in gas pipelines,the unstable bypass pig ve-locity was theoretically analyzed through mathematical modeling and numerical simulations.Then,a transparent experimental pipeline was designed to study the unsteady motion of bypass pig.The com-parison between experiments and simulations indicates that the unstable motion of bypass pig is influ-enced by gas compressibility and friction between bypass pig and the pipe inner wall.Specifically,the gas compressibility mainly determines the initial stoppage,the initial start process,and the velocity fluctuation of bypass pig,while the friction usually determines bypass pig speed after reaching steady motion.In addition,bypass pig may experience a stop-restart process when entering an abnormal friction area.When bypass pig enters the higher friction area,this stop-restart process appears as a deceleration-stop-restart process dominated by friction.However,when entering the lower friction ar-ea,it appears as an acceleration-fluctuation-stop-restart process influenced by gas compressibility.

李晓伟;夏鸣宇;周诗岽;何利民;吕宇玲;吕晓方

常州大学 石油与天然气工程学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 石油与天然气工程学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 石油与天然气工程学院,江苏 常州 213164中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东 青岛 266580常州大学 石油与天然气工程学院,江苏 常州 213164

矿业与冶金

射流清管器不稳定运动气体可压缩性摩擦力

bypass pigunsteady motiongas compressibilityfriction

《常州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

27-33,81,8

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2025M784523)江苏省基础研究计划资助项目(BK20250965).

10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2026.03.004

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