水位周期性涨落条件下河道边坡非饱和渗流稳定分析OA
Stability analysis of unsaturated seepage on riverbank under periodic water level fluctuations
太湖流域支流某堤防采用黏质粉土填筑,服役期间受周期性水位涨落影响,存在新老填土压实度差异、局部变形等问题,渗流稳定性面临严峻挑战.为评估其安全服役性能,采用有限元软件模拟不同水位变化速率下的瞬态渗流场及水位升降速率对堤防稳定性的影响.研究表明,水位升降速率对迎水坡稳定性影响显著,高速率下低水位段迎水坡安全系数低于临界值1.3;背水坡仅特定水位段存在不稳定风险,受速率影响较小;堤防渗透破坏呈现明显部位和速度相关性,核心诱因是水位涨落引发的孔隙水压力与有效应力动态变化.研究成果可为该类堤防安全防控提供技术支撑.
A certain embankment in a tributary of the Taihu Lake Basin was constructed with clayey silt fill.During its service period,affected by periodic water level fluctuations,it encountered problems such as differences in compaction degree between new and old fill materials and local deformation.Its seepage stability faced severe challenges.To assess its safe service performance,finite element software was used to simulate the transient seepage field under different water level change rates and their influence on embankment stability.The study shows that the water level rise and fall rate has a significant impact on the stability of the water-facing slope.At high rates,the safety factor of the water-facing slope in the low water level section is lower than the critical value of 1.3;the backwater slope only has instability risks in specific water level sections and is less affected by the rate;seepage failure of the embankment shows an obvious correlation with location and rate,and the core inducement is the dynamic variation of pore water pressure and effective stress caused by water level fluctuations.The research results can provide technical support for the safety control of such embankments.
孙宇;李洪全;张璐;曹艳兰
江苏省骆运水利工程管理处,江苏 宿迁 223800江苏省水利科教中心,江苏 南京 210029江苏省水文水资源勘测局镇江分局,江苏 镇江 212028江苏省水文水资源勘测局镇江分局,江苏 镇江 212028
建筑与水利
堤防周期性水位非饱和渗流渗流稳定
dikeperiodic water levelunsaturated seepageseepage stability
《江苏水利》 2026 (5)
33-38,6
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