基于机理模型和数据驱动融合的电压暂降响应特性分析OA
Analysis for voltage sag response characteristics based on the fusion of mechanism models and data-driven approaches
电压暂降响应特性反映工业过程遭受电压暂降时其物理参数越过阈值所需的时间,可通过过程免疫时间(process immunity time,PIT)曲线进行表征.然而,因缺乏实际生产过程实测数据,现有电压暂降响应特性分析方法存在考虑因素不足、参数取值难以确定等问题,无法准确拟合出 PIT曲线.因此,文中提出一种基于机理模型和数据驱动融合的电压暂降响应特性分析方法.首先,分析典型工业过程的敏感设备及其连接关系,建立 PIT 曲线机理模型,获取机理数据;然后,采用自适应权重分配策略对机理数据和实测数据动态赋权,强化带有梯度惩罚的Wasserstein距离生成对抗网络(Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty,WGAN-GP)对实测数据的学习,使模型更准确地捕获实测数据特征;接着,通过双向长短期记忆网络提取时序特征,捕捉数据间的时间相关性,以提升生成数据质量;最后,构建特征感知损失和动态重建损失,通过数据的深层特征和动态特性约束模型训练过程,从而提高 PIT曲线拟合精度.利用所提方法对西南某天然气压气站大功率电驱离心式压缩机系统进行仿真实验,结果验证了文中方法的有效性和准确性.
Voltage sag response characteristics reflect the time required for the physical parameters of an industrial process to cross the threshold when subjected to a voltage sag,which can be characterized by the process immunity time(PIT)curve.However,due to the lack of measured data in actual production processes,existing methods for analyzing voltage sag response characteristics suffer from issues such as insufficient consideration of influencing factors and difficulty in determining parameter values,making it impossible to accurately fit the PIT curve.Therefore,this paper proposes a method for analyzing voltage sag response characteristics based on the fusion of mechanism models and data-driven approaches.Firstly,the sensitive equipment in typical industrial processes and their con-nection relationships are analyzed to establish a mechanism model of the PIT curve and obtain mechanism data.Then,an adaptive weight allocation strategy is adopted to dynamically assign weights to the mechanism data and measured data,strengthening the learning of the measured data by the Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty(WGAN-GP)and enabling the model to more accurately capture the characteristics of the measured data.Next,a bidirectional long-short-term memory network is used to extract temporal features and capture the time correlation between data,thereby improving the quality of the generated data.Finally,a feature-aware loss and a dynamic reconstruction loss are constructed to constrain the model training process through the deep features and dynamic characteristics of the data,thus enhancing the fitting accuracy of the PIT curve.The proposed method is applied to a simulation experiment of a high-power electrically driven centrifugal compressor system in a natural gas compression station in southwestern China.The results verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the method proposed in this paper.
徐方维;唐佳飞;郭凯;刘城;徐琳;丁理杰
四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 610065国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川 成都 610041国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川 成都 610041
信息技术与安全科学
电能质量电压暂降敏感工业过程过程免疫时间(PIT)生成对抗网络双向长短期记忆网络
power qualityvoltage sagsensitive industrial processprocess immunity time(PIT)generative adversarial networkbidirectional long short-term memory network
《电力工程技术》 2026 (5)
3-14,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52277113)
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