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时振声从"血实宜决之"辨治慢性肾炎经验OA

Shi Zhensheng's experience in the syndrome differentiation and treatment of chronic nephritis based on the theory of"performing purging or bloodletting in case of blood stasis or blood excess"

中文摘要英文摘要

慢性肾炎病程迁延,久病致瘀,瘀血内生,进而导致气血津液及阴阳失调,并与多种病邪胶结,加重血实状态.时振声教授认为,血瘀是慢性肾炎的关键病机之一,据此提出了"血实宜决之"的治疗大法,从活血着手,兼顾祛除水湿、邪热、气郁、秽毒等,以此辨治慢性肾炎.系统总结了活血化瘀、化湿利水;清热疏表、祛瘀消胀;活血行气、通利化滞;行血通脉、解毒排毒;气血并补、阴阳同治.这些治法为以血瘀证为主的慢性肾炎相关证型的治疗提供了参考.

Chronic nephritis is characterized by a prolonged course,which in turn leads to blood stasis.The formation of stasis induces the imbalance of qi,blood,body fluids,yin and yang,which may further coagulate and bind with various pathogenic factors,exacerbating the state of blood repletion.Therefore,Professor Shi Zhensheng posits that blood stasis acts as one of the pivotal pathogeneses in chronic nephritis.Drawing on the therapeutic principle of"performing purging or bloodletting in case of blood stasis or blood excess",he advocates initiating the treatment of the disease by activating blood circulation while concurrently eliminating water-dampness,pathogenic heat,qi stagnation and noxious toxins.This approach is tailored to the syndrome differentiation and treatment of chronic nephritis.Professor Shi Zhensheng further summarizes five therapeutic strategies for the disease:activating blood circulation and resolving stasis,dispelling dampness and promoting diuresis;clearing heat and dispersing the superficies,dispelling stasis and alleviating distension;promoting blood and qi circulations to detoxify and expel toxins;tonifying both qi and blood,harmonizing yin and yang in tandem.These methods provide a reference for treating chronic nephritis mainly characterized by blood stasis syndrome and its associated syndromes.

何凌慧;刘浩宇;张涛;张嘉宁;赫宇辰;李爱峰

中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091||香港浸会大学中医药学院,香港 999077中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091

医药卫生

慢性肾炎时振声血实宜决之瘀血辨治

chronic nephritisShi Zhenshengperforming purging or bloodletting in case of blood stasis or blood excesssyndrome differentiation and treatment

《吉林中医药》 2026 (5)

579-584,6

中国中医科学院西苑医院名老中医经验传承研究项目(XYZX0101-17)中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A01205)

10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2026.05.010

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