脉动流条件下文丘里管流量测量特性实验研究OA
Experimental Study of Flow Measurement Characteristics of Venturi Tube under Pulsating Flow Conditions
在旋转设备、往复式设备和调节阀等许多工业设备的运行过程中,常常会引起脉动流的产生,流体的不稳定流动对流量测量的准确性有很大影响.通过搭建脉动流测量实验回路,利用文丘里管和差压传感器对不同工况下的流量和压差进行测量,研究了文丘里管在脉动流下的测量特性,探讨了脉动流量、引压管长度和脉动频率对压差测量精度的影响,并对比分析了高频压力传感器测量脉动压差的可行性.研究结果表明,脉动流量的增加会引起脉动压差的幅值增大;引压管长度和脉动频率对脉动压差的测量结果有显著影响,较短的引压管和较低的脉动频率有助于提高脉动压差的测量精度;高频压力传感器在脉动流条件下的测量具有可靠性,能够有效消除引压管带来的误差.研究结果为脉动流条件下的流体测量优化提供了参考.
In the operation of many industrial equipment such as rotating equipment,reciprocating equipment and regulating valves,the generation of pulsating flow is often caused,and the unstable flow of fluid has a great influence on the accuracy of flow measurement.By building an experimental circuit for pulsating flow measurement,using Venturi and differential pressure sensor to measure flow and differential pressure under different working conditions,the measurement characteristics of Venturi under pulsating flow are studied,the effects of pulsating flow,lead pipe length and pulsation frequency on the accuracy of differential pressure measurement are explored,and the feasibility of high-frequency pressure sensor to measure the pulsating differential pressure is comparatively analyzed.The results show that the increase of pulsating flow will cause the amplitude of the pulsating differential pressure to increase,the length of the pilot tube and the pulsation frequency have a significant effect on the measurement results of the pulsating differential pressure,and the shorter pilot tube and lower pulsation frequency can help to improve the accuracy of the measurement of the pulsating differential pressure,the high-frequency pressure sensor has the reliability of the measurement under the conditions of pulsating flow,and it can effectively eliminate the error caused by the pilot tube.The results of the study provide a reference for the optimization of fluid measurements under pulsating flow conditions.
张学榕;罗皓天;刘莉;顾汉洋
上海交通大学 核科学与工程学院,上海 200240||核动力系统与装备教育部重点实验室,上海 200240上海交通大学 核科学与工程学院,上海 200240||核动力系统与装备教育部重点实验室,上海 200240上海交通大学 核科学与工程学院,上海 200240||核动力系统与装备教育部重点实验室,上海 200240上海交通大学 核科学与工程学院,上海 200240||核动力系统与装备教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
通用工业技术
流量计量脉动流文丘里管脉动压差差压传感器引压管长度脉动频率
flow measurementpulsating flowVenturi tubepulsating differential pressuredifferential pressure sensorlength of pressure tap tubepulsation frequency
《计量学报》 2026 (4)
523-530,8
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52376145)
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