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"双打包"支付方式下医患满意度的调查研究OA

Investigation on the satisfaction of physicians and patients under the"Double Package"payment

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 分析三明市"双打包"医保支付方式改革下医务人员与患者的满意度现状及其影响因素,为完善支付方式改革提供依据.方法 2024 年 12 月选取三明市永安、明溪、大田 3 个县(市)的健共体牵头医院及 9 家基层分院,采用经专家咨询修订、信效度良好的问卷进行现场调研.共回收有效医务人员问卷269 份,患者问卷315 份;采用描述性统计、多元线性回归等方法对数据进行分析.结果 医务人员对支付方式改革的总体满意度为(3.70±1.03)分,满意率达 87.5%;技术水平提升满意度对总体满意度影响最大(β=0.486,P<0.001).患者医保总体满意度为(3.75±0.80)分,各维度中卫生服务机构满意度最高,医保筹资服务满意度最低.职工医保参保者对筹资服务满意度更高;企事业单位职工及离退休人员对补偿与经办服务满意度较高,而个体户、失业或无业人员较低;健康自评越差的患者总体满意度越低.结论 "双打包"支付方式下,三明市的医患满意度总体较好,但存在群体差异.建议通过优化绩效薪酬体系、强化技术赋能、加强政策培训,以提升医务人员满意度;通过优化筹资服务、落实重点群体精准保障(如灵活就业人员、健康弱势群体)等举措,提升患者医保满意度.

Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of satisfaction among medical staff and patients under the"Double Package"medical insurance payment reform in Sanming City,and to provide evidence for improving the payment method reform.Methods In December 2024,a field survey was conducted in the leading hospitals of healthcare confederations and nine primary branches in Yong'an,Mingxi,and Datian counties(cities)of Sanming.A total of 269 valid questionnaires from medical staff and 315 from patients were collected.The questionnaires were revised based on expert consultations and demonstrated good reliability and validity.Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.Results The overall satisfaction score of medical staff with the payment reform was 3.70±1.03,with a satisfaction rate of 87.5%.Satisfaction with technical skill improvement had the greatest impact on overall satisfaction(β=0.486,P<0.001).The overall satisfaction score of patients with medical insurance was 3.75±0.80.Among all dimensions,satisfaction with health service institutions was the highest,while satisfaction with medical insurance financing services was the lowest.Patients covered by urban employee basic medical insurance reported higher satisfaction with financing services.Employees of enterprises and institutions,as well as retirees,showed higher satisfaction with compensation and administrative services,whereas self-employed individuals and unemployed persons reported lower satisfaction.Patients with poorer self-rated health had lower overall satisfaction.Conclusions Medical staff and patients reported relatively high satisfaction with the"Double Package"payment method,though group differences existed.It is recommended to enhance medical staff satisfaction by optimizing the performance-based compensation system,strengthening technical empowerment,and improving policy training.For patients,efforts should focus on optimizing financing services and implementing targeted support for key groups(e.g.,flexibly employed persons,vulnerable health groups)to enhance their satisfaction with medical insurance.

邵平;颜胤杰;杨磊;周驰

杭州师范大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 公共卫生与护理学院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 311121

医药卫生

双打包支付方式三明市医务人员患者满意度

Double Packagepayment methodSanming Citymedical staffpatientssatisfaction

《健康研究》 2026 (2)

154-159,6

浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2024C35022)浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2024KY1427)2023 年杭州师范大学课程思政示范课堂建设项目

10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2026.02.006

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