地方公共债务扩张何以抑制企业数字化转型?OACHSSCD
How Does the Expansion of Local Public Debt Suppress the Enterprise Digital Transformation?
全面推进微观主体数字化转型进程,是加快培育新质生产力、实现国家高水平科技自立自强的重要抓手.地方公共债务规模持续走高所积聚的宏观经济风险是否会向实体经济溢出,进而影响域内企业的数字化转型动能尚有待检验.基于2011-2024年非金融上市公司年度数据,深入探究地方公共债务对企业数字化转型的影响.研究发现,地方公共债务扩张会显著抑制域内企业的数字化转型,且上述效应在非成熟期、非国有、高管不具备IT背景以及非制造业企业中更为显著.机制分析表明,地方公共债务会通过融资约束机制、研发资源投入机制以及政府税收干预机制影响企业数字化转型.为驱动数字经济与实体经济深度融合、助力企业构筑数字化转型优势,应持续深化地方政府债务治理改革,加快建立同高质量发展相协同的债务风险化解与绩效管理体系.
Comprehensively promoting the digital transformation of micro-individuals has become an important starting point for speeding up the cultivation of new quality productive forces and achieving the sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening at higher levels of China.Whether the macroeconomic risks built up by the persistently high scale of local public debt will spill over to the real economy,thereby affecting the digital transformation of intra-domain enterprises,still remain to be tested.This paper takes the annual data of China's non-financial listed companies from 2011 to 2021 as the research sample to explore the effect of local public debt on digital transformation of enterprises.It is found that the expansion of local public debt significantly inhibits the digital transformation of firms in the domain,and the above effect is more significant in non-mature,non-state-owned executives without IT backgrounds and non-manufacturing firms.Mechanism studies show that local public debt works through financing constraints,R&D investment,and government intervention.To foster deeper integration between the digital economy and the real economy and help firms build advantages in digital transformation,it is essential to further advance local government debt governance reform and accelerate the establishment of a debt risk resolution and performance management system aligned with high-quality development.
史桂芬;孙铂洋;罗玮晨
东北师范大学 经济与管理学院,吉林长春 130117山东大学 商学院,山东威海 264209东北师范大学 经济与管理学院,吉林长春 130117
管理科学
地方政府债务数字化转型企业融资
local public debtdigital transformationcorporate financing
《经济与管理》 2026 (3)
86-92,封3,8
国家社会科学基金一般项目(25BJY199)
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