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基于铝箔气泡复合材料的预装式变电站屋顶隔热结构设计OA

Design of prefabricated roof insulation structure for substation based on aluminum foil bubble composite materials

中文摘要英文摘要

针对预装式变电站屋顶因太阳辐射导致内部温度升高、设备故障风险增加的问题,提出基于铝箔气泡复合材料的屋顶隔热结构设计方案.通过材料选型、热工计算与数值建模确定最优结构参数,并开展对照试验验证隔热性能.结果表明,铝箔气泡复合材料屋顶内表面温度较传统挤塑聚苯板明显降低,气泡层数为2层、气泡直径12 mm时,热导率低至0.028 W/(m·K),隔热性能最优;该材料兼具轻量化、防水防潮及被动式节能优势,可有效降低空调能耗15%~30%.

To address the issue of increased internal temperature and increased equipment failure risk in the roof of prefabricated substations due to solar radiation,a roof insulation structure design based on aluminum foil bubble composite material is proposed.The optimal structural parameters are determined through material selection,thermal calculation and numerical modeling,and a control experiment is carried out to verify the insulation performance.The results show that the inner surface temperature of the aluminum foil bubble composite material roof is significantly lower than that of the traditional extruded polystyrene board.When the number of bubble layers is 2 and the bubble diameter is 12 mm,the thermal conductivity is as low as 0.028 W/(m·K),achieving the best insulation performance.The material has the advantages of lightweight,waterproof,moisture-proof and passive energy-saving,and can effectively reduce air conditioning energy consumption by 15%to 30%.

许倍

海南威特电气集团有限公司,海南 海口 570311

信息技术与安全科学

预装式变电站隔热技术屋顶隔热结构电力系统铝箔气泡复合材料

prefabricated substationthermal insulation technologyroof insulation structurepower systemaluminum foil bubble composite material

《节能》 2026 (4)

32-35,4

10.3969/j.issn.1004-7948.2026.04.007

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