桂林地区干栏式木构建筑夏季夜间通风降温试验研究OA
Research on the summer night ventilation cooling experiment of stilt-style wooden buildings in Guilin area
基于干栏建筑建立缩尺模型设计对比试验,评估夜间通风降温的有效性、优化通风方式对降温效率的影响及多技术耦合下的降温效果.结果表明,工况1、工况2通过夜间通风可以有效降低干栏式木构建筑室内温度及热不舒适性,室内温度降低1.82℃,不舒适时数降低21.44;工况3、工况4通过优化通风路径与增大开口面积提升了夜间通风降温效果;工况5、工况6通过多技术耦合,夜间通风的降温效果明显,最大温度降幅为4.35℃;晴天白天室外温度较高,夜间室外温度降至室内温度以下,夜间通风具有良好的降温效果,阴天室外全天温度较低,适宜全天通风.
Based on the construction of the stilted buildings,a scaled model design comparison test is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of night ventilation for cooling,the impact of optimizing the ventilation method on the cooling efficiency,and the cooling effect under the coupling of multiple technologies.The results show that in conditions 1 and conditions 2,night ventilation can effectively reduce the indoor temperature and thermal discomfort of the stilted wooden structure buildings.The indoor temperature decreased by 1.82℃,and the number of uncomfortable periods decreased by 21.44.In conditions 3 and conditions 4,the night ventilation cooling effect is improved by optimizing the ventilation path and increasing the opening area.In conditions 5 and conditions 6,the cooling effect of night ventilation is significantly enhanced,with the maximum temperature reduction being 4.35℃.On sunny days,the outdoor temperature is higher,and the outdoor temperature drops below the indoor temperature at night.Night ventilation has a good cooling effect.On cloudy days,the outdoor temperature is lower throughout the day,making it suitable for full-day ventilation.
吴昊
桂林电子科技大学建筑与交通工程学院,广西 桂林 541004
建筑与水利
干栏式木构建筑夜间通风夏季热环境
stilt-style wooden buildingsnight ventilationsummer thermal environment
《节能》 2026 (4)
14-17,4
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