海堤生态化建设及生态化改造研究进展与展望OA

The construction of sea dike enhances the coastal risk defense capability,but on the other hand,it leads to adverse effects on the marine ecological environment.For instance,it changes the shoreline morphology and reduces biodiversity.To solve the adverse effects caused by the massive construction of sea dikes,the ecological construction and ecological reconstruction of the sea dike have become one of the research focuses in recent years,such as design principles of ecological sea dike,construction mode and selection of suitable materials.Combined with the practices and applications about ecological construction and ecological reconstruction of the sea dike in recent years,and in response to the challenges in popularizing ecological sea dike,this paper proposes the recommendations for future efforts,including further establishing and improving the theoretical framework,cultivating interdisciplinary professionals,expanding diverse financing channels,conducting adaptive assessment research on ecological sea dike construction,strengthening information-based management,enhancing public participation,and building long-term maintenance mechanisms.