Q叠前深度偏移技术在南海深水凹陷底辟模糊区的应用研究OA

As typical geological structural units in the deep-water area of the northern South China Sea,deep-wa-ter sags generally exhibit complex geological structures and well-developed diapiric systems.Conventional seis-mic imaging methods,limited by inaccuracies in velocity models and the lack of attenuation correction,often fail to accurately reveal the geological interface morphology and structural details in these regions.To address the coupling challenge of strong absorption-attenuation and complex structures in the Baiyun Sag,a deep-water sag in the northern South China Sea,a Q prestack depth migration(Q-PSDM)technique was introduced based on a Q-compensation mechanism.The target area features dual attenuation characteristics:shallow gas-bearing sediments(Q＜50)cause high-frequency energy attenuation,while deep diapiric fracture zones(Q＜80)lead to enhanced scattering loss.To overcome the imaging blurring caused by the lack of attenuation correction and insufficient ac-curacy of velocity models in conventional methods,a three-in-one technical framework integrating"center-fre-quency-shifted Q tomography inversion,velocity-Q coupled constraint,and GPU parallel computing"was estab-lished.The results demonstrate that Q-PSDM can effectively improve imaging quality in blurred diapiric zones,significantly enhance imaging accuracy and spatial resolution in complex structural areas,and exhibits outstand-ing application performance especially in the diapiric blurred zones of deep-water sags,offering substantial prac-tical value for oil and gas exploration in complex structural areas.