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板栗SnRK2基因在非生物胁迫下表达模式研究OA

Expression Pattern of SnRK2 Genes in Chestnut under Abiotic Stress

中文摘要英文摘要

SnRK2作为植物激素脱落酸(ABA)信号通路相关基因,在调节植物抵抗非生物胁迫中发挥着重要作用.为了鉴定板栗中SnRK2基因家族,并探究其在板栗抵抗非生物胁迫过程中的表达模式,本研究对CmSnRK2基因家族成员进行了鉴定,并进行了生物信息学分析,最后通过不同的非生物胁迫转录组分析与实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)试验探明其表达模式.结果显示板栗基因组中含有5个CmSnRK2基因家族成员,不均等分布在4条染色体上,分为3个小组,各个成员在蛋白结构、蛋白基序和基因编码区数量上极为保守.转录组分析结果显示,CmSnRK2基因家族成员广泛响应各类非生物胁迫,其中CmSnRK2_3在干旱、涝害、ABA、低温及高温胁迫中均差异表达,而CmSnRK2_5在低光胁迫中差异表达.最后通过qRT-PCR试验发现CmSnRK2_1、CmSnRK2_2、CmSnRK2_3相对表达量在不同的非生物胁迫下均显著上调,暗示CmSnRK2基因家族在板栗抵抗非生物胁迫中发挥了重要作用,同时也证明了转录组数据的准确性.本研究为板栗非生物胁迫相关基因的研究提供了理论基础.

SnRK2 gene family is involved in the plant hormone ABA signaling pathway and plays an important role in regulating plant resistance to abiotic stresses.In order to identify the SnRK2 gene family in chestnut and explore its expression patterns under abiotic stress,this study identified the CmSnRK2 gene family members and performed bioinformatics analysis,and explored the expression patterns under different abiotic stress through transcriptome analysis and qRT-PCR.The results showed that the chestnut genome contains five members of the CmSnRK2 gene family,unevenly distributed across the four chromosomes.CmSnRK2 gene family members can be divided into three groups,with extremely conserved protein structure,protein motif,and the number of gene coding sequences.The transcriptome analysis showed that members of CmSnRK2 gene family demonstrated extensive response to various abiotic stresses.Notable,CmSnRK2_3 demonstrated differential expression under drought,waterlogging,ABA,cold and high temperature stress,while CmSnRK2_5 was differentially expressed under low light stress.Finally,qRT-PCR test showed that the relative expressions of CmSnRK2_1,CmSnRK2_2 and CmSnRK2_3 were significantly increased under different abiotic stress,suggesting that the CmSnRK2 gene family played an important role in chestnut resistance to abiotic stress,and validate the transcriptome data.This study provides a theoretical basis for further study into genes related to abiotic stress tolerance in chestnut.

曹蕊;刘艳;范雅琪;杨涌;尚雯丽;李成春;张海娥;刘静

河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066000河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066000河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066000河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066000河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北省特色园艺种质挖掘与创新利用重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066000河北省尚义县职业技术教育中心,河北 张家口 076750河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000河北科技师范学院板栗产业技术教育部工程研究中心,河北秦皇岛 066000||河北省板栗产业协同创新中心,河北秦皇岛 066000

板栗SnRK2基因家族非生物胁迫干旱

ChestnutSnRK2gene familyabiotic stressdrought

《核农学报》 2026 (6)

1116-1126,11

河北科技师范学院省属高校基本科研业务费专项项目基础研究创新能力项目(2024JK008),河北科技师范学院省属高校基本科研业务费专项项目优秀创新团队建设项目(2023JK15)

10.11869/j.issn.1000-8551.2026.06.1116

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