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一种新的决策级融合目标检测算法OA

A Decision-level Fusion Object Detection Method for Visible and Infrared Images

中文摘要英文摘要

针对低光条件下可见光图像目标检测效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于YOLOv11和多层感知机模型的决策级红外和可见光图像融合目标检测算法.该算法在检测结果融合阶段引入MLP模型,通过数据学习动态调整权重,适应输入分布变化,能够有效提升算法的自适应性.在LLVIP数据集上实验,与现有主流方法相比,基于YOLOv11-MLP的决策级融合算法在评价指标AP50和AP50-95均获得了最优.同时实时性能够与主流方法持平.实验结果表明,基于YOLOv11-MLP的决策级算法能有效融合可见光与红外图像的互补信息,提高低光条件下的目标检测效果.

To address the issue of poor object detection performance in visible images under low-light conditions,a decision-level fusion object detection algorithm for infrared and visible images based on YOLOv11 and a multilayer perceptron(MLP)model is proposed.This algorithm introduces an MLP model in the detection result fusion stage,which dynamically adjusts fusion weights through data learning to adapt to variations in input distribution,thus effectively improving the adaptability of the algorithm.Experiments on the LLVIP dataset demonstrate that compared with existing mainstream methods,the proposed YOLOv11-MLP-based decision-level fusion algorithm achieves the best performance on both evaluation metrics AP50 and AP50-95,while maintaining real-time performance comparable to that of mainstream methods.The experimental results indicate that the YOLOv11-MLP-based decision-level algorithm can effectively fuse the complementary information of visible and infrared images and improve object detection performance under low-light conditions.

虞亮亮;郝元宏;李秒

北方自动控制技术研究所,太原 030006北方自动控制技术研究所,太原 030006北方自动控制技术研究所,太原 030006

信息技术与安全科学

可见光图像红外图像决策级融合目标检测深度学习多层感知机

visible imageinfrared imagedecision-level fusionobject detectiondeep learningMLP

《火力与指挥控制》 2026 (4)

83-90,8

装备预先研究基金资助项目(MKF20230069)

10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2026.04.010

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