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中华鳖稚鳖白斑病组织病理学研究OA

Histopathological study on white spot disease in juvenile turtles(Pelodiscus sinensis)

中文摘要英文摘要

为明确中华鳖稚鳖白斑病的病理损伤特征、探究白斑病对中华鳖组织器官的影响,试验以健康中华鳖稚鳖为对照组,自然发病的白斑病稚鳖为试验组,采用常规石蜡切片与H.E.染色,对两组中华鳖皮肤、肝脏、肾脏组织进行组织病理学观察.结果表明:对照组中华鳖各组织器官结构完整,细胞排列规整,无明显病理损伤;试验组中华鳖皮肤表皮出现明显病理损伤,肌纤维散乱,肝脏细胞出现细胞核固缩,肝细胞破裂,肾小管上皮细胞坏死,肾小球萎缩,炎症细胞浸润.说明中华鳖白斑病并非仅局限于体表的局部病变,还会引发肝脏、肾脏器官组织损伤.

To explore the pathological lesion characteristics of white spot disease and its impacts on the tissues and organs of Pelodiscus sinensis,healthy juvenile turtles were set as the control group and naturally diseased individuals with white spot disease as the experimental group in this study.Conventional paraffin sectioning and hematoxylin-eosin(H.E.)staining were applied for histopathological observation on the skin,liver and kidney tissues of turtles in both groups.The results revealed that tissues and organs of the control group maintained complete structure with regularly arranged cells and no obvious pathological damage.In contrast,the white spot disease group showed severe pathological lesions in the epidermis and disordered muscle fibers,hepatocytes presented karyopyknosis and rupture,along with renal tubular epithelial cell necrosis,glomerular atrophy and inflammatory cell infiltration.This study demonstrates that white spot disease of P.sinensis is not merely confined to superficial local lesions,can cause multi-organ damage to the liver and kidneys.The research findings can provide reliable histopathological references for the diagnosis,prevention and control of white spot disease in P.sinensis.

刘力铭;韩梦雅;孙睿鑫;刘青;宋晶

山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西 太谷 030081山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西 太谷 030081山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西 太谷 030081山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西 太谷 030081山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西 太谷 030081

农业科技

中华鳖白斑病H.E.染色真菌性疾病组织病理学

Pelodiscus sinensiswhite spot diseaseH.E.stainingfungal diseasehistopathology

《黑龙江动物繁殖》 2026 (2)

50-54,5

山西省现代农业渔产业技术体系岗位专家项目(SXYTX-003)运城市2025年科技计划项目(YCKJ-2025013)

10.19848/j.cnki.ISSN1005-2739.2026.04.0008

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