骆驼繁殖技术研究现状OA

As a characteristic economic livestock species in arid and semi-arid regions,camels possess multiple values including meat,milk and fibre.They play a vital role in maintaining the balance of desert ecosystems and increasing herders'incomes.As the camel industry moves towards large-scale and standardized development,the innovation and upgrading of breeding technologies have become the core driving force for the high-quality development of the industry.This article reviews recent domestic and international research progress on camel breeding technologies.It elaborates on reproductive mechanisms such as photoperiod regulation,induced ovulation and follicular development patterns.It also summarizes the key parameters,operational procedures and application effects of breeding techniques,including oestrous synchronization,artificial insemination and embryo transfer.Furthermore,in response to current bottlenecks in technology promotion,the article proposes directions for precision and intelligent development,aiming to provide a reference for the optimized application of camel breeding technologies and the sustainable development of the industry.