激光武器对红外导引头毁伤机制与照射路径研究OA
Study on the Damage Mechanism and Irradiation Path of Laser Weapons on Infrared Seeker
针对现有导弹激光易损性建模中多层级关联不足的问题,本文提出一种融合系统层、结构层与物理层的多尺度混合建模方法.基于近距导弹红外导引头的功能与结构特征,结合激光大气传输分析与毁伤树模型,构建了"硬毁-致盲-致眩"三级评价体系,用于分析关键组件的损伤阈值.研究结果表明:物理层模型揭示了毁伤模式随距离的临界转换特性;结构层模型识别出照射路径经过"三构件"区域时对导引头造成硬毁的效率最优;系统层模型证实探测能力失效是整体硬毁事件敏感度最高的因素.通过多层级联合分析,确定焦平面探测器阵列和图像处理核心模块为核心打击模块,并据此提出动态照射策略,即远距离优先瞄准与核心模块同轴的"三构件"路径,近距离可选择"四构件"或"六构件"路径实施冗余毁伤.
To address the inadequacy of multi-level correlation in existing missile laser vulnerability modeling,this paper proposes a multi-scale hybrid modeling approach integrating system layer,struc-tural layer,and physical layer.Based on the functional and structural characteristics of short-range missile infrared seekers,combined with laser atmospheric transmission analysis and damage tree model,it establishes a three-tier evaluation system—'hard kill-blind-dazzle'to analyze damage thresholds for critical components.Research results indicate:the physical layer model reveals critical transition characteristics of damage patterns with distance;the structural layer model identifies opti-mal efficiency for hard-kill to the seeker when the irradiation path traverses the'three-component'region;the system layer model confirms detection capability failure as the most sensitive factor for overall hard-kill events.Through multi-level joint analysis,the focal plane detector array and image processing core module are identified as the critical strike targets.Consequently,a dynamic illumina-tion strategy is proposed that,at long ranges,it aims the'three-component'path coaxial with the core moduleas priority;at close ranges,it selects either the'four-component'or'six-component'path to achieve redundant destruction.
张邦楚;齐家悦;杨娟;汪建锋;朱威禹
中山大学 航空航天学院,广东 深圳 518107中山大学 航空航天学院,广东 深圳 518107中山大学 航空航天学院,广东 深圳 518107中山大学 航空航天学院,广东 深圳 518107中山大学 航空航天学院,广东 深圳 518107
军事科技
激光武器大气传输致盲致眩毁伤树激光毁伤
laser weaponatmospheric transmissionblinddazzledamage treelaser damage
《航空兵器》 2026 (2)
89-102,14
航空科学基金项目(2023Z0380M1001)
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