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露天矿爆破粉尘图像智能降噪优化决策系统设计及应用OA

Design and application of intelligent noise reduction optimization decision system for blasting dust image in open-pit mine

中文摘要英文摘要

为高效优选降噪方法以精准识别爆破粉尘,本文利用Python设计开发了一套爆破粉尘图像智能降噪优化决策系统,并建立了基于极差加权算法(Range-based weighting algorithm)的降噪方法评价模型,可通过交互式智能化方式,完成目标视频选取、粉尘原图像提取、噪声添加、降噪方法选择及降噪处理、降噪效果指标计算和降噪方法优选等功能.将该系统应用于某露天矿爆破粉尘图像的降噪优化处理,结果表明:采用均值滤波、中值滤波、高斯滤波、双边滤波等4种降噪方法完成640张爆破粉尘降噪处理的时间仅为85.56 s,双边滤波为最佳降噪方法的概率为99.38%.该决策系统可动态适配图像特征、计算降噪效果指标、确定最佳降噪方法及最佳降噪图像,为精准识别爆破粉尘和客观描述爆破粉尘时空分布特征提供了有效途径.

In order to efficiently optimize the noise reduction method to accurately identify blasting dust,this paper used Python to design and develop a set of intelligent noise reduction optimization decision system for blasting dust images,and establishes an evaluation model of noise reduction method based on range-based weighting algorithm.Through interactive intelligent methods,the functions of target video selection,dust original image extraction,noise addition,noise reduction method selection and noise reduction processing,noise reduction effect index calculation and noise reduction method optimization were completed.The system was applied to the noise reduction optimization of blasting dust images in an open-pit mine.The results show that the time of 640 blasting dust noise reduction proces-sing is only 85.56 s by using four noise reduction methods,such as mean filtering,median filtering,Gaussian filtering and bilateral filtering.The probability of bilateral filtering as the best noise reduction method is 99.38%.The deci-sion-making system can dynamically adapt image features,calculate noise reduction effect indicators,determine the best noise reduction method and the best noise reduction image,which provides an effective way to accurately identify blasting dust and objectively describe the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of blasting dust.

吴雪黎;柯丽华;王其虎;黄兆云

武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081湖北景深安全技术有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443000

矿业与冶金

露天矿爆破粉尘图像提取降噪方法智能决策系统极差加权算法

open-pit mineblasting dustimage extractionnoise reduction methodintelligent decision-making systemrange-based weighting algorithm

《化工矿物与加工》 2026 (5)

16-22,7

湖北省技术创新计划项目(2024BCB102).

10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2026.05.003

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