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运动员使用兴奋剂行为不宜入罪的法理证成OA

The Legal Justification of Not Criminalizing the Use of Doping by Athletes

中文摘要英文摘要

运动员使用兴奋剂入罪是指:将运动员在国内国际重大体育比赛中使用兴奋剂,情节严重的作为刑法第355条之一的补充条款规定.但这种犯罪化的路径至少面临如下挑战.一方面将这一行为以立法的形式规定为犯罪,与习近平法治思想中的良法善治相悖,不符合科学立法观指引下的轻罪立法需求;另一方面不符合刑法适用层面和体育层面的要求,若认为此行为成立犯罪,有违刑法最后手段原则,同时为妨害兴奋剂管理罪的适用带来共犯适用难题,增加惩治兴奋剂犯罪的成本.

The criminalization of doping by athletes refers to the legal provisions under Article 355-1 of China's Criminal Law,which penalizes athletes using performance-enhancing drugs in major domestic and international sports competitions when the circumstances are severe.However,this approach faces significant challenges.Firstly,legislating such behavior as a criminal offense contradicts Xi Jinping's rule of law philosophy of"good laws and good governance,"and fails to meet the legislative requirements for minor offenses under the scientific legislative perspective.Secondly,it does not align with the practical needs of criminal law application and sports regulations,If such behavior is deemed criminal,it violates the principle of last resort in criminal law,while also creating difficulties in applying the crime of obstructing anti-doping management,thereby increasing the cost of punishing doping-related offenses.

孙昊;袁博伦

延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安 716000延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安 716000

社会科学

使用兴奋剂科学立法观法益侵害体育法

use of performance-enhancing drugsscientific legislative perspectiveinfringement of legal interestssports law

《湖北体育科技》 2026 (3)

26-30,81,6

延安大学博士科研启动基金项目(YAU202513434)陕西省艺术科学规划项目(SYH2025036).

10.20185/j.cnki.1003-983X.2026.03.005

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