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数智化赋能鱼菜共生模式的机遇、挑战与路径探析OA

Exploration of opportunities,challenges,and paths for the digitalization and intelligentization of the fish-vegetable symbiosis model

中文摘要英文摘要

在"双碳"目标和乡村振兴战略协同推进下,数智化已成为实现生态循环农业"高效率、低排放、高价值"发展目标的核心路径.以鱼菜共生模式为例,基于"目标-赋能-产业-机制-环境"的理论分析框架,解析其数智化赋能模式的机遇、挑战与发展路径.鱼菜共生模式通过构建"感知-决策-执行"的数智化技术体系,在实现物质循环精准调控的基础上,结合全产业链延伸与政策机制支撑,形成了"技术集成化、循环精准化、价值多元化"的低碳发展模式.实践表明,该模式下蔬菜产量较传统种植提升5倍,鱼类产量较池塘养殖提升10倍,实现化肥农药趋零施用与水资源循环利用率趋于100%,可为鱼菜共生发展模式的数智化转型与低碳升级提供可复制的实践范式.

Under the synergistic advancement of the"dual carbon"goals and the rural revitalization strategy,digital and intelligent transformation has become the core path to achieving"high efficiency,low emissions,and high value"in ecological circular agricul-ture.Taking the aquaponics model as an example,this paper analyzed the opportunities,challenges,and development path of its digi-tal and intelligent-empowered model based on the theoretical framework of"goal-empowerment-industry-mechanism-environment".The aquaponics model achieved precise control of material circulation by constructing a digital and intelligent technology system of"perception-decision-execution",and combined with the extension of the entire industrial chain and policy mechanism support,it formed a low-carbon development model characterized by"technology integration,precise circulation,and diversified value".Practi-cal results indicated that this model increased vegetable yield fivefold compared to traditional planting and fish yield tenfold compared to pond aquaculture.It achieved near-zero application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides along with a water recycling rate approach-ing 100%which could provide a replicable practical paradigm for the digital and intelligent transformation and low-carbon upgrading of the aquaponics development model.

郭靖;万程成

贵州省农业科学院现代农业发展研究所,贵阳 550009||贵州财经大学工商管理学院,贵阳 550025贵州省农业科学院现代农业发展研究所,贵阳 550009

农业科技

数智化鱼菜共生模式生态循环农业低碳发展

digitalization and intelligentizationfish-vegetable symbiosis modelecological circular agriculturelow-carbon devel-opment

《湖北农业科学》 2026 (4)

1-6,31,7

国家社科基金西部项目(22XGL020)

10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.04.001

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