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FeNiCoMoPCB高熵非晶合金电催化析氧性能OA

Oxygen evolution reaction performance of FeNiCoMoPCB high-entropy amorphous alloy

中文摘要英文摘要

针对非晶合金在长期析氧反应(oxygen evolution reaction,OER)过程中稳定性不足的问题,借助高熵合金的成分设计理念融入传统非晶合金的材料开发,提升其催化耐久性.利用非晶合金的高熵效应,系统评价了Fe50Ni10Co10Mo10P10C5B5 高熵非晶合金丝材的电催化析氧性能,通过电化学脱合金方法调控其表面结构,以提升材料的催化活性.结果表明:在0.5 mol/L硫酸(H2SO4)中电化学脱合金1 h后的高熵非晶合金丝材,在10 mA/cm2 电流密度下1 mol/L氢氧化钾(KOH)溶液中,其 OER过电位仅为241 mV,Tafel斜率为48.1 mV/dec,经过长时间(>242 h)的电化学反应,OER性能无明显衰减.该高熵非晶合金在碱性介质中表现出优异的催化活性与长期稳定性,主要归因于非晶结构的高活性表面与高熵的多主元混合熵组合带来的协同稳定效应,可为开发高活性、高稳定性的高熵非晶合金催化剂提供参考.

To address the insufficient stability of amorphous alloys during long-term oxygen evolution reaction(OER)processes,this study integrated the compositional design concept of high-entropy alloys into the material development of conventional amorphous alloys to enhance their catalytic durability.By leveraging the high-entropy effect of amorphous alloys,the electrocatalytic OER performance of Fe50Ni10Co10Mo10P10C5B5 high-entropy amorphous alloy wires was systematically evaluated.The surface structure was regulated through an electrochemical dealloying approach,which significantly improved the catalytic activity of the material.The results indicate that after electrochemical dealloying in 0.5 mol/L sulfuric acid(H2SO4)for 1 h,the high-entropy amorphous alloy wire exhibits an OER overpotential of only 241 mV and a Tafel slope of 48.1 mV/dec in 1 mol/L potassium hydroxide(KOH)solution at a current density of 10 mA/cm2.Moreover,after prolonged electrochemical operation(>242 h),the OER performance shows no significant degradation.The high-entropy amorphous alloy exhibits excellent catalytic activity and long-term stability in alkaline media,which is primarily attributed to the synergistic stabilization effect arising from the highly active surface of the amorphous structure and the configurational entropy associated with the multi-principal-element composition.This research can provide reference for the development of highly active and stable high-entropy amorphous alloy catalysts.

赵亚芳;陈凤春;苏辰;郭胜锋

西南大学材料与能源学院,重庆 400715西南大学材料与能源学院,重庆 400715西南大学材料与能源学院,重庆 400715西南大学材料与能源学院,重庆 400715

能源科技

电化学分析高熵非晶合金析氧反应电解水电催化性能稳定性

electrochemical analysishigh-entropy amorphous alloyoxygen evolution reactionelectrolysis of waterelectro-catalytic propertystability

《河北科技大学学报》 2026 (3)

303-312,10

国家自然科学基金(52471183,52071276)

10.7535/hbkd.2026yx03008

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