一种高效的光场焦点堆栈的超分辨率网络OA
An Efficient Super-Resolution Network for Light Field Focal Stack
光场相机从多个视角捕捉场景,提供全面的图像信息.然而,由此产生的数据存在低图像质量问题,并且当前研究普遍存在多聚焦特征开发不足的局限,对深度特征能力的开发不足直接制约了光场增强的视觉效果.鉴于此,利用深度信息将子孔径图像转换为焦点堆栈并对其进行解析,利用焦点堆栈具有不同景深的特点,通过设计滤波器得到焦点堆栈所对应的深度图,将图像分类为聚焦或非聚焦,然后选择性地应用超分辨率网络来增强聚焦图像,该网络采用维度拉伸策略将低分辨率焦点堆栈和退化参数对应的退化图作为卷积神经网络输入.在公开和自建光场数据集上进行了实验,结果表明所提方法的图像信息熵较LF-IINet方法平均提升前景0.21%,平均提升后景0.22%,较Distg-SSR方法平均提升前景0.21%,平均提升后景0.28%;在图像高频能量方面,所提方法较LF-IINet方法平均提升前景10.78%,平均提升后景10.56%,较Distg-SSR方法平均提升前景11.33%,平均提升后景11.02%.通过深度引导的聚焦增强与非聚焦模糊策略实现了细节增强与噪声抑制的平衡,为光场成像在计算摄影领域的应用提供了高效可靠的解决方案.
Light field(LF)cameras capture scenes from multiple perspectives,providing comprehensive image information.However,the resulting data often suffers from low image quality,and current research generally exhibits limitations in underutilizing multi-focus characteristics.The insufficient exploitation of deep feature capabilities directly constrains the visual enhancement effects of LF imaging.To address this issues,converting sub-aperture images(SAIs)is proposed into a focal stack(FS)using depth information and analyzing them.Leveraging the varying depth-of-field characteristics of FS,depth maps are generated through specifically designed filters to classify images as focused or defocused.A selective super-resolution(SR)network is then applied to enhance focused images,where a dimensionality stretching strategy is employed to integrate low-resolution FS with degradation maps corresponding to deterioration parameters as input to convolutional neural networks.Experiments were conducted on both public and self-built light field datasets.The results show that the proposed method has an average increase of 0.21%in the image information entropy for the foreground and 0.22%for the background compared to the LF-IINet method,and an average increase of 0.21%for the foreground and 0.28%for the background compared to the Distg-SSR method.In terms of the high-frequency energy of the image,the proposed method has an average increase of 10.78%for the foreground and 10.56%for the background compared to the LF-IINet method,and an average increase of 11.33%for the foreground and 11.02%for the background compared to the Distg-SSR method.Through depth-guided focused enhancement and defocused blurring strategies,this approach achieves a balance between detail enhancement and noise suppression.The framework provides an efficient and reliable solution for advancing LF imaging applications in computational photography.
牛晶慧;张峻彬;袁仲云;程永强;赵纯
太原理工大学 集成电路学院,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学 集成电路学院,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学 电子信息工程学院,山西 太原 030024小米科技有限责任公司,北京 100084
信息技术与安全科学
光场多聚焦特性焦点堆栈深度图超分辨率
light field(LF)multi-focus characteristicsfocal stackdepth mapssuper-resolution
《测试技术学报》 2026 (3)
335-343,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52275568)山西省重点研发计划资助项目(202102150401011)
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