首页|期刊导航|测试技术学报|基于FPGA的多通道±1000V直流电压采集测试板卡设计

基于FPGA的多通道±1000V直流电压采集测试板卡设计OA

Design of Multi-Channel±1 000 V DC High Voltage Acquisition and Test Board Based on FPGA

中文摘要英文摘要

针对工业测试系统领域对同时测量多通道直流高电压信号参数的需求,设计了一款多通信接口多通道高精度高电压采集测试系统.系统采用以现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)为中心的逻辑控制器,支持16路电压信号输入,支持千兆以太网、LVDS、RS422三种接口进行数据交互,配备上位机软件实现人机交互,通过上位机对采集的数据进行实时监测和保存.系统通过串联多个高精度采样电阻将高电压按比例降低到安全的低电压后进行后续的测量和处理,使用AD824ARZ-14运放对分压后的电压进行跟随,以FPGA作为主控单元,使用分辨率为16位的A/D转换器AD7616BSTZ对电压进行采集.经实际工程验证,该系统可以实现高精度测量16路范围为-1 000~1 000 V的直流电压信号,信号采样频率为20 Hz~1 kHz,参数测量误差小于0.1%,并能通过3种通信接口实现数据交互,可通过上位机对数据进行准确记录,满足设计要求,为工业上对直流高电压的优化设计提供了重要参考.

Aiming at the demand of an industrial test system for simultaneous measurement of multi-channel DC high-voltage signal parameters,a multi-communication interface multi-channel high-precision high voltage acquisition test system is designed.The system adopts a logic controller centered on a field programmable gate array(FPGA),and supports 16 voltage signal inputs.The system supports Gigabit Ethernet,LVDS and RS422 interfaces for data interaction,and is equipped with host computer software to realize human-computer interaction,and the collected data is saved by the host computer.The system reduces the high voltage proportionally to a safe low voltage for subsequent measurement and processing by connecting multiple high-precision sampling resistors in series,uses an AD824ARZ-14 op amp to fol-low the voltage after voltage division,uses FPGA as the main control unit,and uses an AD7616BSTZ A/D converter with a resolution of 16 bits to collect voltage.Verified in actual engineering projects,the system can achieve high-precision measurement of 16 DC voltage signals ranging from-1 000 V to 1 000 V,with a signal sampling frequency of 20 Hz~1 kHz and a parameter measurement error of less than 0.1%.It can also realize data interaction through three communication interfaces and accurately record the data through the host computer,meeting the design requirements of the task book and provid-ing an important reference for the industrial optimization design of DC high voltage.

聂星星;洪应平;国胜

中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051中北大学 极限环境光电动态测试技术与仪器全国重点实验室,山西 太原 030051

信息技术与安全科学

现场可编程门阵列多通道多通信接口电压测量电压校准

field programmable gate array(FPGA)multi-channelmulti-communication interfacevolt-age measurementvoltage calibration

《测试技术学报》 2026 (3)

317-326,10

山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202303021221111)

10.62756/csjs.1671-7449.2026031

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