妊娠期糖尿病孕妇孕期运动干预相关研究进展OA

Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy that increases risk of various adverse pregnancy outcomes,such as postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress,preterm birth,dystocia and neonatal hypoglycemia.Blood glucose control is the core objective of GDM management.Exercise intervention,as a simple,economical and effective non-pharmacological approach,plays a significant role in prevention and treatment of GDM.Currently,there is still a lack of standardized exercise protocol(including exercise type,intensity,frequency and duration)for pregnant women with GDM,and the specific mechanisms how exercise reduces GDM-related complications remain unclear.This review aims to provide a scientific basis for establishing an evidence-based exercise intervention system for GDM and optimizing blood glucose management strategies,and to point a way for future research on precious personalized exercise interventions.