不同结构形式玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料弯曲性能研究OA
Bending Properties of Basalt Fiber Fabric Reinforced Cement-Based Composite Materials with Different Structural Forms
水泥基材料存在抗拉强度低、脆性大和易开裂等缺点,这严重影响其耐久性.为提高混凝土的抗弯承载能力,本研究将不同叠层方式、铺层角度和织物类型的玄武岩纤维织物与混凝土进行复合,通过荷载-位移曲线和结构裂缝模式分析其弯曲性能.结果表明,在叠层方式中,网平斜叠层玄武岩纤维织物增强混凝土复合材料的极限弯曲荷载较素混凝土提高了 247.85%,而网斜平叠层因织物与混凝土的界面粘结性能较弱,导致增强效果有限.0°铺层玄武岩纤维网格织物增强混凝土复合材料的极限弯曲荷载达611.5N,较45°和90°铺层分别提升了 53.64%和39.03%.在三种织物类型中,玄武岩纤维平纹织物对混凝土弯曲强度的增强效果最为显著,其极限弯曲荷载达1 029 N.本研究为玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料在建筑加固领域的抗弯曲结构设计和力学分析等方面提供技术支撑.
The low tensile strength,high brittleness,and susceptibility to cracking of cement-based materials seriously affect their durability.In order to improve the flexural bearing capacity of concrete,this study combined basalt fiber fabrics with different stacking methods,layer angles,and fabric types with concrete,and analyzed their bending properties through load-displacement curves and structural crack patterns.The results indicate that among the stacking methods,the ultimate bending load of the mesh plain weave twill stacked basalt fiber fabric reinforced concrete composite material is increased by 247.85%compared to plain concrete,while the mesh twill plain weave stacking method leads to limited reinforcement effect due to the weak interfacial bonding performance between the fabric and concrete.The ultimate bending load of the 0° layered basalt fiber mesh fabric reinforced concrete composite material reaches 611.5 N,increases by 53.64%and 39.03%compared to the 45° and 90° layered materials,respectively.Among the three fabric types,the basalt fiber plain weave fabric exhibts the most significant enhancement effect on bending strength of concrete,with ultimate bending load reaching 1 029 N.This study provide a technical support for the structure design and mechanical analysis of flexural-resistant structures using basalt fiber fabric reinforced cement-based composite materials in the field of building reinforcement.
闫飞;翁玉宽;崔哲琪;陈政康;邓子意;贾明皓
河南交投工程管理咨询有限公司,郑州 450000河南交投工程管理咨询有限公司,郑州 450000河南交投工程管理咨询有限公司,郑州 450000河南工业大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州 450001河南工业大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州 450001河南工业大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州 450001
建筑与水利
玄武岩纤维织物水泥基复合材料铺层结构弯曲性能裂缝模式
basalt fiber fabriccement-based composite materiallaying structurebending propertycrack pattern
《硅酸盐通报》 2026 (4)
1142-1150,9
自然科学横向项目(420H2024CL420)河南省高等学校重点科研项目(25A430028)河南工业大学人才引进博士基金(2023BS074)
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